History Extra podcast How the English took Manhattan
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Apr 27, 2025 
Historian Russell Shorto, author of 'Taking Manhattan,' delves into how English forces took Manhattan from the Dutch in 1664 without a single shot fired. He unpacks the intricate colonial history filled with pragmatic negotiations, personal rivalries, and ideological divides. Shorto highlights the societal impact of New Amsterdam and introduces colorful anecdotes, such as the life of Catalina Trico. The conversation navigates through Richard Nichols' royal connections and the tensions that defined the transition from Dutch to English control, shaping early New York.
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Dutch-Lenape Manhattan Deal Clarified
- The Dutch bought Manhattan via an agreement with the Lenape, exchanging goods worth 60 guilders, misinterpreted later as $24.
- This transaction more closely resembled an alliance than a simple land sale, highlighting cultural misunderstandings about property.
New Amsterdam's Foundational Role
- New Amsterdam was a multi-ethnic, tolerant society pioneering early capitalism, not an unorganized settlement.
- These elements shaped the foundation of New York and influenced broad aspects of American history.
Catalina Trico’s Colonial Legacy
- Catalina Trico, a French-speaking settler, journeyed from Europe to Albany and then Manhattan, becoming a prominent colonial resident.
- Her descendants now number in the millions, illustrating deep personal ties to early New Amsterdam society.
