The Intelligence from The Economist The Intelligence: Rwanda’s genocide 30 years on
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Apr 8, 2024 
John McDermott, The Economist’s Chief Africa Correspondent, offers expert insights on Rwanda, reflecting on the 30th anniversary of the 1994 genocide and its lasting impact on the nation's leadership under Paul Kagame. Gareth Brown, the Middle East correspondent, discusses the chaotic situation in Gaza, where displaced families navigate a shadow economy amidst rising clan power and declining Hamas control. The conversation weaves history with current crises, examining resilience and the complexities of governance.
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Niamata Church Massacre
- John McDermott visited a church in Niamata, Rwanda, where 5,000 Tutsis were murdered.
- He saw bullet holes, victims' clothing, including a child's dress, highlighting the genocide's impact.
Repression in Rwanda
- Rwanda's government uses laws against "divisionism" to suppress dissent, claiming it prevents future genocide.
- Critics argue these laws protect the regime more than they promote reconciliation.
Rwanda's Regional Influence
- Rwanda's involvement in the Democratic Republic of Congo is explained as self-defense and Tutsi protection.
- Critics say it's about exploiting Congo's resources and Kagame's regional ambitions.