Warren Mosler, the godfather of MMT, discusses the risks of high government debt, high deficits, and orthodox inflation-fighting methods. He argues that interest rate hikes can be inflationary, leading to sustained inflation. The episode delves into the impact of interest rates on the economy, government spending, and fiscal policies.
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Quick takeaways
MMT challenges traditional deficit views by focusing on real resource constraints
Interest rate hikes can be inflationary due to increased government spending through interest payments
High government debt and orthodox approach to fighting inflation may lead to sustained inflation
Deep dives
Higher Interest Rates' Impact on Inflation Controversy
The debate on how higher interest rates impact inflation has gained momentum. While traditionally higher rates are seen as disinflationary, recent discussions suggest a potential inflationary role through the interest income channel. This theory posits that interest rate hikes can spur inflation by boosting interest income, stimulating spending and demand.
Challenges and Insights from Modern Monetary Theory (MMT)
A discussion on Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) and its implications. Warren Mosler, a key figure in MMT, shares insights on the impact of interest rates, deficit spending, and fiscal policy on the economy. He highlights the complex interplay between interest income, deficit levels, and fiscal dominance in shaping economic outcomes.
Art Laffer, Soft Currency Economics, and Economic Narratives
Warren Mosler's engagement with economists like Art Laffer and the development of soft currency economics are explored. The conversation delves into how fundamental economic theories, such as the Laffer curve and fiscal policy, influence economic narratives, and how different economic perspectives shape policy decisions.
Composition of Wealth and Economic Dynamics
An analysis of how the composition of wealth, including interests in treasuries, real estate, and stocks, influences economic behavior. The discussion touches on the distributional effects of interest income, the impact of interest rates on financial assets, and the role of fiscal policy in shaping economic dynamics.
Interest Rates, Spending Patterns, and Price Dynamics
Exploring how interest rates influence spending patterns, asset prices, and price dynamics in the economy. The conversation delves into the effects of interest income, propensity to consume, and investment behavior in response to rate changes, highlighting the interconnected nature of economic variables.
Modern Monetary Theory has gained prominence over the last several years by offering an alternative view on the constraints to fiscal policy. The basic gist is that the size of the deficit is not per se problematic. What matters are real resource constraints, and that if government spending gets too high — or is spent in unproductive ways — then inflation can materialize as too much money collides with insufficient supply. Another argument that some MMT adherents make is that the conventional path to fighting inflation (higher interest rates by the Federal Reserve) can actually be inflationary, because the coupon payments made by the government to Treasury holders constitute a form of government spending or fiscal expansion. In this episode of the Odd Lots podcast, we speak with Warren Mosler, the intellectual godfather of MMT, to explain the mechanisms at play and assess the current macro environment. Perhaps surprisingly, Mosler is concerned with the combination of high government debt loads, high deficits (which he characterizes as spending like a drunken sailor), and the orthodox approach the Fed is taking to fighting inflation. With debt as high as it is, the annual interest payments due to these rate hikes has gone up significantly, creating a situation that mainstream economists might call Fiscal Dominance. He explains how this environment is a recipe for consistently higher and sustained inflation in the years ahead.