The Daily What the Houthis Really Want
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Jan 18, 2024 
In this insightful discussion, Vivian Nereim, Gulf bureau chief for The New York Times, delves into the Houthi conflict in Yemen. She explains how Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea have escalated from a minor concern to a major crisis impacting global trade. Nereim highlights the Houthis' transformation from a cultural group to a significant political force and their tactical use of social media. Additionally, she reveals their motivations of claiming to defend Palestinians while navigating domestic challenges in war-torn Yemen.
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Houthi Motivations
- The Houthis claim their attacks are meant to pressure Israel into ending its Gaza operation.
- However, their motivations are more complex, encompassing domestic aims and a desire for relevance.
Houthi Origins and Rise
- The Houthis originated as a cultural and religious revivalist group in the 1990s, later evolving into a political movement.
- Their rise coincided with the US invasion of Iraq, which fueled their anti-American sentiment and opposition to foreign influence.
Saudi Intervention
- Saudi Arabia's intervention in Yemen stemmed from concerns over the Houthi militia's alignment with Iran.
- This alignment threatened Saudi Arabia's regional stability and security.