Lea Ypi, a political philosopher and author, joins David to discuss rethinking democracy. They explore the purpose and justification of democracy, the role of coalitions, challenges and potential for international democracy, and the role of faith in politics. This conversation sets the stage for future episodes about rethinking the ideas that made the modern world.
The ideal of democracy shapes our actions but no democratic state has fully achieved it.
Representation in democratic politics is crucial and the exercise of power must be acceptable to the people.
Global institutions and representation beyond the nation-state are essential for genuine democracy.
Deep dives
The ideal of democracy
The podcast discusses the ideal of democracy as a demanding concept that shapes our actions and requires a particular way of relating to political authority. While democratic states aim to pursue this ideal, none have fully achieved it.
Representation and the justification of power
The conversation explores the importance of representation in democratic politics and the need for the exercise of power to be acceptable to the people it is exercised upon. It delves into the concept of closing the gap between the people who rule and those who are being ruled.
Institutions and the limits of democratic change
The podcast explores the limitations and challenges faced by contemporary democratic politics, especially in effectively changing the way politics and power are carried out. It raises questions about whether current institutions are sufficient and proposes the need for a focus on changing the how of politics rather than solely the what.
Global Democracy and representation beyond the state
The conversation considers the importance of global institutions and representation beyond the nation-state in achieving a more genuine form of democracy. It highlights the broken representative relation within nations and the lack of democratic decision-making at the global level.
The paradox of coalition building and the disconnection between party and government
The podcast examines the paradoxical nature of coalition building in democratic politics, both before and after elections. It discusses how the need to build electoral and governmental coalitions often leads to the disjunction of democratic processes and raises questions about the disconnection between party ideology and government actions.
This week David and Lea resume their conversation – and their differences of opinion – about how to understand politics in the modern world. What is it reasonable to expect of democracy? Are its failures because of bad design or bad faith? And why don’t we have more democracy at the international level where it’s really needed? This is the start of a series of monthly conversations between David and Lea about rethinking the ideas that made the modern world.