Middle East Focus From War to Reconstruction: Syria's Next Chapter
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Nov 13, 2025 In this discussion, Charles Lister, a seasoned expert on Syria and terrorism, shares insights from his recent trip to Damascus. He highlights the transitional government's shift towards technocratic leadership and ongoing infrastructure projects. Lister also delves into the complex relationship between Syria and the U.S., emphasizing the crucial need to repeal the Caesar Act for recovery. The talk sheds light on security challenges from ISIS and ongoing negotiations for regional stability, showing that Syria's journey towards reconstruction is far from straightforward.
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Unexpected Cultural Diversity In Damascus
- Charles Lister described visiting synagogues, churches, and mosques and seeing local Muslims care for ancient Jewish scrolls.
- He said MEI delegates were emotionally surprised by Syria's cultural and religious diversity they hadn't expected.
Technocratic Momentum Meets Sanctions Barrier
- Lister observed the transitional government has begun implementing technocratic plans like 3G/4G/5G and submarine cables.
- He warned large macro challenges remain, notably that Caesar Act sanctions block practical foreign direct investment.
Public Patience Versus Tangible Change
- Syrians have accepted the transitional government but feel little of its touted gains yet.
- Lister noted recent electricity improvements are promising but winter fuel access will test stability.