Leonard Cassuto, "Academic Writing as if Readers Matter" (Princeton UP, 2024)
Sep 29, 2024
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Leonard Cassuto, a Fordham University professor, champions clear academic writing to enhance reader engagement. He shares insights from his latest book, arguing that many scholars overlook the reader's experience. Topics dive into the detrimental effects of jargon and the need for clarity while retaining complexity. Cassuto reflects on the evolution of writing standards and the responsibility of all educators to teach writing skills, not just specialists. His perspectives challenge the status quo, advocating for a more inclusive and reader-focused approach to scholarly communication.
Academic writers should prioritize reader engagement over self-expression to enhance clarity and foster meaningful communication.
Balancing specialized jargon with accessibility is essential in academic writing to avoid alienating diverse audiences and ensure effective understanding.
Deep dives
The Importance of Reader Awareness in Academic Writing
Academic writing often overlooks the concerns and needs of the reader, leading to ineffective communication. This disconnect undermines the purpose of writing, which is to convey ideas clearly. Writers must shift their focus from self-expression to engaging with their audience for meaningful dialogue. Recognizing the reader's perspective enables academic writers to improve clarity and foster better connections through their work.
The Dangers of Jargon and Obscure Writing
Jargon, while useful in specific contexts, can alienate readers who are not part of the 'in-group' familiar with certain terminologies. The misuse of jargon or overly complex language often leads to frustration and disengagement. Writers have a responsibility to clarify terms for a broader audience to ensure effective communication. Striking a balance between using specialized language and maintaining accessibility is crucial for meaningful academic discourse.
Writing for Use and Its Implications
Writing for use entails crafting academic texts that serve the reader's practical needs, facilitating comprehension and application of knowledge. Academic readers typically engage with texts for specific purposes, so clarity and directness are vital. However, too much emphasis on making ideas digestible might lead to bland or forgettable writing. Effective academic writing should not only be accessible but also memorable, engaging readers through strong narratives and compelling arguments.
Changing Dynamics in Academic Writing and Teaching
The landscape of academic writing has evolved due to increased competition and changing pedagogical practices. As academia grows, the pressure to produce more written material can diminish the quality of writing. Additionally, reliance on designated writing programs may shift the responsibility away from faculty members who should teach writing within their discipline. Emphasizing the interconnectedness of writing and teaching across fields can cultivate better writing habits among students and improve the overall quality of academic discourse.
Academic writing isn’t known for its clarity. While graduate students might see reading and writing turgid academic prose as a badge of honor—a sign of membership in an exclusive community of experts—many readers are left feeling utterly defeated.
In his latest book, Academic Writing as if Readers Matter (Princeton University Press, 2024), Fordham University Professor Leonard Cassuto prompts us to think more about the reader. For Cassuto, the key to better academic prose is to anticipate and respect the needs of the reader. Throughout the volume, Cassuto offers a range of advice on how to structure arguments, use metaphor, and integrate narrative. He also provides a thoughtful reflection on the value of academic knowledge for the broader public and how to square a rules-based approach to teaching writing with the inevitable evolution of language. This book will be of interest to graduate students, writing instructors, editors, and anyone who wants to learn how to make their writing clearer and more sympathetic to the needs of the reader.