Creative flow: what's going on inside our brains when everything just clicks
Jun 6, 2024
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Neuroscientist John Kounios scanned jazz musicians' brains to uncover the secrets of creative flow. They discuss brain processes during flow, the role of brain hemispheres in creativity, and techniques to achieve flow in creative pursuits. Exploring personal experiences and research on creative flow, they delve into the evolutionary basis of flow and how expertise plays a role.
Experienced musicians show a specialized brain network in the left hemisphere, indicating release of cognitive control for generating ideas effortlessly.
Expertise and experience are crucial for achieving creative flow, as highly skilled individuals exhibit higher creativity ratings and more frequent flow states.
Deep dives
Understanding Creative Flow in the Brain
Creative flow, described as effortless attention and total focus on a task, leads to pleasurable absorption without distraction. John Kunios, a researcher, studied jazz musicians to analyze creative flow in the brain. Through brain scans, experienced musicians showed a specialized network in the left hemisphere, indicating a release of cognitive control for generating ideas effortlessly.
Expertise and Creative Flow
Experience and expertise play a key role in attaining creative flow. Highly skilled musicians exhibited higher creativity ratings and more frequent flow states than novices. Expert musicians developed a specialized brain network for jazz improvisation over years of practice, allowing ideas to flow effortlessly without conscious control.
The Evolutionary Basis of Creative Flow
The pleasure derived from creative flow may have an evolutionary basis. Flow activates the brain's reward system, encouraging individuals to engage in activities they excel at. Expertise combined with the release of cognitive control is essential for entering a state of creative flow, which promotes neural rewards and motivates individuals to seek out such experiences.
If you’ve ever experienced a state of creative flow, perhaps when writing, playing music, or even gardening, you’ll know that it feels like everything just clicks into place. But what is actually happening inside the brain? In this episode, we speak to a neuroscientist who scanned the brains of jazz musicians as they were improvising, and revealed the secret ingredients need to achieve a state of flow.
Featuring John Kounios, professor of psychological and brain sciences at Drexel University in the US, plus an introduction from Kate Kilpatrick, Philadelphia editor at The Conversation in the US.
This episode was written and produced by Mend Mariwany, with assistance from Katie Flood. Eloise Stevens does our sound design, and our theme music is by Neeta Sarl. Gemma Ware is the executive editor. Full credits available here. A transcript is available here. Subscribe to a free daily newsletter from The Conversation.