Colin Woodard, Director of the Nationhood Lab, discusses the geographical history of the US, regional divides in gun violence rates, tailoring arguments based on regional values, and the challenge of keeping the United States together.
The geographical history of the United States gave rise to 11 rival regional cultures, which were founded as separate countries and often rivals throughout the colonial period, explaining many of the differences in regional cultures observed today.
Different regional cultures in the United States are associated with varying rates of gun violence, with regions like Yankee dumb generally exhibiting lower rates while regions like the Deep South and Greater Appalachia have higher rates, highlighting the influence of cultural norms and values on societal outcomes.
Deep dives
Geographical History of the United States and Regional Cultures
The podcast episode explores the geographical history of the United States and how it gave rise to 11 rival regional cultures. The speaker discusses how the colonial projects established by different groups of people with varying imperial allegiances and cultural backgrounds shaped the regions we know today. These colonial projects, such as the Puritans in New England, the Scots-Irish in the Backcountry, and the Spanish in the Southwest, were founded as separate countries and were often rivals throughout the colonial period. This understanding of the nation's history as a Balkanized Federation explains many of the differences in regional cultures observed today.
Overview of the 11 Rival Regional Cultures
The podcast episode provides an overview of the 11 rival regional cultures in North America. Each culture is characterized by unique historical origins, settlement patterns, and values. For example, New Netherland, encompassing the Greater New York City area, was influenced by Dutch colonial projects and retains distinct characteristics from that time. Yankee dumb, associated with New England and parts of the Great Lakes states, was settled by Puritans and is known for its emphasis on community, education, and collective responsibility. The Deep South, colonized by English slave lords from Barbados, replicated the plantation society of the West Indies. Other cultures, such as El Norte, Midlands, and Far West, also display their own distinct histories and values.
Regional Differences in Gun Violence Rates
The podcast episode examines how regional cultures in the United States are associated with varying rates of gun violence. The speaker highlights the findings from the Nationhood Lab's research, which indicate significant differences in gun violence rates across the regions. For instance, Yankee dumb generally exhibits lower rates of gun violence, while Deep South and Greater Appalachia have higher rates. Moreover, the data shows that the prevalence of gun violence differs not only based on the region but also on racial demographics. African Americans in certain regions, such as Yankee dumb and the Left Coast, experience higher rates of gun violence compared to other racial and regional groups. These regional disparities in gun violence suggest the influence of cultural norms and values on societal outcomes.
Implications and Tailoring Arguments to Regional Cultures
The podcast episode explores the implications of understanding regional cultures and their relation to gun violence. By recognizing the distinct values and attitudes towards violence held by different regions, one can tailor arguments and policy recommendations accordingly. For example, advocating for certain gun policies in Yankee dumb would require framing the argument around community safety and the benefit to society as a whole. On the other hand, in regions like Greater Appalachia, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and self-protection may resonate more effectively. Additionally, the research conducted by the Nationhood Lab highlights the need for understanding and addressing specific issues within each region. For instance, addressing social isolation and cultural beliefs may be instrumental in reducing gun violence in certain areas. Overall, acknowledging and navigating the regional differences can promote productive conversations and consensus-building on various societal challenges.
Joining Sharon today is Colin Woodard, the director of the Nationhood Lab. Colin is an expert on the regional cultures that make up the United States, and while we tend to think of regional differences as disagreements about our political views, the cultural history goes much deeper than that. Colin has studied how these geographical regional divides pertain to gun violence in America, and his conclusions may surprise you.
Special thanks to our guest, Colin Woodard, for joining us today. Learn more about the Nationhood Lab through the Pell Center for International Relations and Public Policy at Salve Regina University.