Ellen Fenzel Arnold, "Medieval Riverscapes: Environment and Memory in Northwest Europe, C. 300-1100" (Cambridge UP, 2024)
Mar 1, 2025
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Ellen Arnold, a Senior lecturer at The Ohio State University and expert in medieval environmental history, dives into the significance of rivers in her discussion. She explores how medieval communities viewed rivers as living entities that shaped their cultural narratives and identities. Arnold examines the impact of local governance on water management, and the often-overlooked stories of the less privileged in river economies. Additionally, she highlights the role of rivers in monastic journeys and their profound influence on community memory and cultural identity.
Medieval riverscapes served as cultural touchstones, shaping community identities through narratives that reflected ecological and socio-cultural transformations.
The active role of medieval communities in managing their river environments challenges traditional views, highlighting human agency in environmental history.
Deep dives
The Personal Journey to Understanding Rivers
The author shares a unique journey that led to a fascination with rivers and their historical significance. Initially studying freshwater ecology, they became drawn to environmental history and the narratives that surround scientific understanding. This shift was influenced by experiences in Germany and positive mentorship, ultimately guiding them to explore how medieval communities engaged with their riverine environments. The confluence of these interests culminated in a desire to address broader themes of how human relationships with rivers shaped cultural and ecological identities.
Rivers as Cultural Narratives
The discussion emphasizes the profound impact rivers have on cultural storytelling and identity. Rivers are portrayed not merely as physical entities but as essential participants in human culture, influencing communities through their continuous changes and cycles. The interplay between the stability of a river's geography and its dynamic nature acts as a metaphor for the human experience throughout history. The significance of rivers becomes clear as they are viewed as both vital resources and symbols reflecting the thoughts, fears, and aspirations of those who live alongside them.
Medieval Agency and Environmental Interactions
The exploration of medieval interactions with rivers highlights the nuanced understanding of agency within environmental history. Contrary to the belief that medieval societies passively lived in a world shaped by nature, evidence suggests that they took active roles in managing and influencing their riverine landscapes. Human interventions, such as the construction of waterways and fishing sites, reveal that communities were integral in shaping their environments while also grappling with natural events like floods. This notion challenges traditional views and showcases how historical actors engaged imaginatively and practically with their ecosystems.
Stories and Their Evolving Meanings
The podcast delves into how stories about rivers can transform over time, reflecting changing cultural values and environmental contexts. An example is provided through the tale of St. Sturm, who illustrates the complex relationship between human endeavors and the natural world. As historical accounts recount events like storm-induced floods, they serve as narratives that underpin community identity and memory. These retold stories not only shape current cultural actions but also reveal how medieval communities understood their relationship with the ever-changing river landscapes.
Jana Byars talks to Ellen Arnold aboutMedieval Riverscapes: Environment and Memory in Northwest Europe, 300 - 1100(Cambridge UP, 2024). Fishermen, monks, saints, and dragons met in medieval riverscapes; their interactions reveal a rich and complex world. Using religious narrative sources to evaluate the environmental mentalities of medieval communities, Ellen F. Arnold explores the cultural meanings applied to rivers over a broad span of time, ca. 300-1100 CE. Hagiographical material, poetry, charters, chronicles, and historiographical works are explored to examine the medieval environmental imaginations about rivers, and how storytelling and memory are connected to lived experiences in riverscapes. She argues that rivers provided unique opportunities for medieval communities to understand and respond to ecological and socio-cultural transformations, and to connect their ideas about the shared religious past to hopes about the future.