Dr. Mark Coeckelbergh, Professor of Philosophy of Media and Technology, member of the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (EC) and the Austrian Council on Robotics and AI, discusses the political implications of AI and technology, the challenges of incorporating ethics and human aspects into AI discussions, and the need for collaboration and education in the field. He also emphasizes the difficulty of global governance and sounds a cautionary note about the potential for AI to undermine democratic institutions.
AI is inherently political as it shapes human relationships and changes how people live together.
The governance and regulation of AI require long-term, permanent political institutions guided by experts and citizen involvement.
Deep dives
The Intersection of Humanities and Philosophy with Technology
Dr. Mark Kuckelberg discusses his transition from standard philosophy to studying the societal issues related to technology, such as self-improvement and philosophy of technology. He explains the shift from theoretical discourse to practical ethics and explores the philosophical interest in robotics and artificial intelligence as fruitful areas of inquiry.
The Political Philosophy of AI
Dr. Kuckelberg delves into the concept of political philosophy as being about power and expands it beyond the relationship between states and citizens. He highlights the relevance of politics to other entities, examines the influence of technology on society, and argues that AI is inherently political due to the way it shapes human relationships and changes how people live together.
Balancing Freedom and Influence in the Age of AI
The discussion explores the non-instrumental and political nature of technology, specifically AI. It emphasizes how technology not only serves as a tool but also influences individuals and society in unplanned ways. The complex relationship between technology, freedom, autonomy, and the challenge of using AI to steer citizen behavior is examined, raising ethical and political concerns surrounding negative freedom and the importance of respecting individual autonomy.
The Need for Permanent Political Institutions
The conversation highlights the need for long-term, permanent political institutions to address the governance and regulation of AI. Dr. Kuckelberg emphasizes the importance of experts in guiding decision-making and the involvement of citizens in shaping policies around AI. Additionally, he discusses the challenges of incremental technological change, the role of imagination in anticipating the future of AI, and the need for responsible technology development.
Dr. Mark Coeckelbergh is a Professor of Philosophy of Media and Technology, a member of the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (EC) and the Austrian Council on Robotics and AI.
In this insightful discussion, Mark explains why AI systems are not merely tools or strictly rational endeavors. He describes the challenges created when AI systems imitate human capabilities and how human sciences help address the messy realities of AI. Mark also demonstrates how political philosophy makes conversations about multidimensional topics such as bias, fairness and freedom more productive. Kimberly and Mark discuss the difficulty with global governance, the role of scientific expertise and technology in society, and the need for political imagination to govern emerging technologies such as AI. Along the way, Mark illustrates the debate about how AI systems could vs. should be used through the lens of gun control and climate change. Finally, Mark sounds a cautionary note about the potential for AI to undermine our fragile democratic institutions.