EI Weekly Listen — Adrian Wooldridge on meritocracy
Apr 19, 2024
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Adrian Wooldridge, an expert on meritocracy, discusses the societal divide between the cognitive elite and the masses. Topics include the rise of populism as a response to meritocratic elitism, declining life prospects for non-college-educated individuals, political correctness wielded by elites, and the tension between meritocracy and populism.
Meritocracy creates a divide between the cognitive elite and the masses, contributing to populist uprisings.
Perceived condescension and economic disparity by the meritocratic elite fuel populism and societal division.
Deep dives
The Rise of the Meritocracy by Michael Young
In 1958, Michael Young's book 'The Rise of the Meritocracy' introduced the concept of meritocracy as a significant factor in modern society. Young argued that educational and occupational selection methods determine life chances and self-worth more than traditional means of production relationships. He predicted a divided society with exam passes becoming an elite and exam flunkers feeling increasingly embittered, leading to a potential revolution.
The Clash Between Meritocracy and Populism
The rise of populism worldwide is attributed to a conflict between the meritocratic elite and the masses. Populist movements unite diverse groups like working-class individuals, main street business owners, and older voters against the cognitive elite. Populist sentiments often emerge from a perceived unfairness in the exam-based selection system and a division between educational levels, as reflected in voting patterns in Brexit and US elections.
Challenges of Political Correctness and Overreach
Navigating challenges like condescension and overreach, the meritocratic elite faces backlash due to perceived attitudes of superiority and failure to fulfill promises. Issues like political correctness and self-interest contribute to widening the gap between the meritocrats and the masses. The quest for universal prosperity promised by the elite has led to economic turbulence and disillusionment, fueling the current populist revolt.
The biggest division in modern society is between the meritocracy and the people, the cognitive elite and the masses, the exam-passers and the exam-flunkers. Read by Leighton Pugh.
Image: Caricature of a Cambridge University library in the Georgian era. Credit: Thomas Rowlandson / Alamy Stock Photo
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