Discover the dangers of trans fats on heart health and their links to diseases like heart attack, stroke, and diabetes. Learn about the deceptive labeling of 'zero trans fats' and the presence of trans fats in animal products. Explore the health issues associated with trans fats and the industry's efforts to reduce their consumption.
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Quick takeaways
Trans fats, particularly those found in partially hydrogenated oils, are extremely detrimental to heart health, increasing the risk of complications like heart attacks, strokes, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.
The presence of trans fats in various foods is often hidden under misleading labeling practices, and consumers should be mindful of ingredient lists and opt for grass-fed animals as a healthier fat source.
Deep dives
Trans fats: A major risk for heart health
Trans fats, particularly those found in partially hydrogenated oils, are extremely detrimental to heart health. These artificial fats increase the risk of various complications such as heart attacks, strokes, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, cancer, and inflammatory issues. They also impact cholesterol levels, raising LDL and lowering HDL. Despite the reduction of trans fats in the food industry, they can still be found in various products such as salad dressings, pie crusts, popcorn, cookies, crackers, and croutons. The problem extends to animal products as well, as animals fed trans fats indirectly pass them onto consumers. The misleading labeling loophole of 'zero trans fats' also poses a risk, as products can contain up to 0.5 grams of trans fats per serving. To protect heart health, consumers should be mindful of ingredient lists, avoid partially hydrogenated oils, and opt for grass-fed animals as a healthier fat source.
Additives, labeling, and the importance of reading labels
The presence of trans fats in various foods is often hidden under misleading labeling practices. Additives like encapsulated citric acid, commonly found in beef sticks and sausages, often contain hydrogenated vegetable oils, including trans fats. Fast food and restaurant meals are also potential sources of trans fats. Despite claims of zero trans fats, the serving sizes of such products typically result in consuming significant amounts of trans fats. Companies may manipulate serving sizes and replace trans fats with artificial saturated fats, which are still problematic. Reading labels becomes crucial in identifying and avoiding trans fats in various food products, including those used in institutional settings such as schools, hospitals, and nursing homes. Opting for healthy saturated fats from grass-fed animals is a beneficial alternative.
Today we're going to talk about the absolute worst food for the heart: trans fats. While sugar is bad for the heart, trans fats are even worse. In 2015, the FDA no longer classified trans fats as safe.
Consuming trans fats increases the risk of several serious health issues, including:
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Type 2 diabetes
• Cancer
• Increased LDL
• Decreased HDL
• Inflammation
• Autoimmune diseases
• Infertility
• Tendon and bone degeneration
Partially hydrogenated oils contain trans fats, but products that contain either partially hydrogenated or hydrogenated fats should be avoided to help protect against heart disease and other health problems.
It turns out that animal feed still contains trans fats. This means that you could consume trans fats indirectly by consuming animals fed trans fats. Restaurants also commonly serve foods containing trans fats.
There's even a loophole that allows half of a gram of trans fats in one serving size to claim that a product has zero trans fats. Overall, it's crucial to read food labels and be aware of what you're eating, especially at restaurants.