
The Thomistic Institute 'The greatest of all God's works': Justification in Catholic Theology – Prof. Matthew Thomas
Dec 11, 2025
Prof. Matthew Thomas, an expert in Pauline theology and patristics, explores the profound concept of justification in Catholic theology. He emphasizes why justification is even greater than creation, highlighting how it restores righteousness through grace. Listen as he unpacks three facets of justification: forgiveness, transformation, and incorporation into the Church. Thomas also delves into the debate between faith and works, connecting ancient scripture to modern discussions, while advocating for Protestant-Catholic dialogue rooted in shared beliefs.
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Justification Is Greater Than Creation
- Matthew J. Thomas argues justification is greater than creation because it makes the unrighteous righteous by grace.
- Justification combines forgiveness, transformation, and incorporation into Christ and the Church.
Threefold Shape Of Justification
- Thomas outlines three aspects of justification: forensic forgiveness, effective transformation, and incorporation into Christ's body.
- He links baptism and Romans passages as biblical evidence that these aspects cohere.
Pistis Means Faithfulness, Not Just Belief
- The Greek word pistis carries meanings beyond mere intellectual belief, including faithfulness, loyalty, and trust.
- Understanding pistis as fidelity reshapes how Paul’s phrase ‘justified by faith’ is read in Scripture.



