Jonathan Rugman, a journalist and producer of a documentary on Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, delves into the prince's extraordinary rise to power and his ambitious modernization plans for the kingdom. He discusses MBS's controversial leadership style and the implications of his cultural investments, including the infamous $450 million art acquisition. Rugman also addresses the troubling story of Jamal Khashoggi's murder and how it casts a shadow over MBS’s global image, while highlighting the influence of a new generation on Saudi identity.
Mohammed bin Salman strategically eliminated rivals, demonstrating his ruthlessness in solidifying his absolute power in Saudi Arabia.
His ambitious vision includes transforming the kingdom's global image through sport and tourism, while managing significant human rights concerns.
Deep dives
The Rise of Mohammed bin Salman
Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) emerged as the most powerful figure in Saudi Arabia after strategically eliminating rivals within the royal family. Initially seen as the least likely heir due to his humble upbringing and lack of formal education, MBS managed to become the crown prince following the unexpected deaths of two previous crown princes. His father's choice of MBS over more distinguished brothers underscores the calculation behind his rapid ascent, characterized by a strong work ethic and a desire to modernize the kingdom. This transition set the stage for MBS to claim nearly absolute power, enabling him to execute his ambitious vision for Saudi Arabia.
Ambitious Reforms and International Relations
MBS has undertaken significant reforms aimed at transforming Saudi Arabia into a major tourist destination while attempting to reshape its image on the global stage. His government has pursued high-profile investments in sports and entertainment, including the controversial acquisition of Newcastle United and hosting international events, signifying a shift in the kingdom's economic focus. The kingdom's involvement in the conflict in Yemen and the handling of international relationships, especially with the U.S. and rivals like Iran and China, reflect MBS’s drive to redefine Saudi Arabia's role worldwide. However, this ambition is marred by ongoing human rights concerns and the suppression of dissent.
Power Consolidation and Controversies
MBS has asserted his authority through a combination of modernization and ruthless tactics, cementing his control over potential threats to his power. Following the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, MBS faced international backlash yet remained defiant, exemplifying the ongoing tension between his reformist rhetoric and authoritarian practices. The alleged attempts to eliminate dissidents highlight a troubling pattern within his regime, suggesting a willingness to leverage violence against opposition. Despite the modernization efforts, the fear and repression faced by critics signal that MBS's vision hinges on maintaining an absolute grip on power, with any dissent met with severe consequences.
After ruthlessly outmanoeuvring hundreds of rivals, Mohammed bin Salman has become the most powerful man in Saudi Arabia. The crown prince believes his sweeping vision for the country will bring in investment, top flight sport and visitors from around the world. His only demand in return... absolute loyalty. So, is MBS unstoppable?
On this episode Caitríona Perry speaks to Jonathan Rugman, journalist and producer of a new documentary “The Kingdom: The World’s Most Powerful Prince”, which shines a fresh light on how he got to power and how far he’ll go to maintain it. They are also joined by the BBC World Service Arab Affairs Editor Sebastian Usher, who has spent time in Saudi Arabia for many years.
Listeners in the UK can watch “The Kingdom: The World’s Most Powerful Prince” on iPlayer: https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/m001zprm/the-kingdom-the-worlds-most-powerful-prince
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producer: Richard Moran.
Sound Engineer: Mike Regaard and Jack Graysmark.
Assistant Editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas.
Senior Editor: Richard Fenton-Smith.
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