The Daily Stoic Professor Paul Woodruff on Philosophy, War and Justice
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Jan 28, 2023 This week, Paul Woodruff, a classicist and professor at the University of Texas at Austin, discusses his book The Ajax Dilemma, diving into the ancient purpose of justice and its relevance today. He reflects on his experiences in Vietnam, illustrating the moral complexities of military leadership and the impact of life-and-death decisions. The conversation weaves through empathy, courage, and the importance of recognizing our shared humanity, demonstrating how ancient philosophies can illuminate modern ethical dilemmas.
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Justice and Survival
- Justice is a complex concept, crucial for societal harmony and survival.
- Ancient Greeks viewed justice as essential for preventing societal collapse due to anger and violence.
Justice and Community
- Aeschylus' Oresteia highlights the dangers of pursuing personal justice without a system.
- Resolving disputes through community-organized trials prevents violent conflicts.
The Invention of People's Courts
- Ancient Greek literature, like Homer and Hesiod's work, references conflict resolution.
- Athenian politician Cleisthenes invented people's courts in 508 BC, allowing ordinary citizens to be judges.