Timothy Denevi on the Power of Reading and Learning from the Past (Part 2)

Published in 1971, 'Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas' is a novel written by Hunter S. Thompson, presented as a blend of journalism and fiction. The story follows journalist Raoul Duke (Thompson's alter ego) and his attorney, Dr. Gonzo (based on Oscar Zeta Acosta), as they embark on a trip to Las Vegas to cover the Mint 400 motorcycle race. However, their assignment quickly devolves into a chaotic and surreal journey fueled by a variety of recreational drugs. The novel critiques American society, consumerism, and the failure of the 1960s counterculture, while also exploring the concept of the American Dream. The narrative is characterized by its blurred lines between reality and fiction, reflecting Thompson's signature Gonzo journalism style.

Meditations is a series of private writings composed by Marcus Aurelius, one of Rome's greatest emperors, as he struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. Written between 170 and 180 CE while on military campaigns, this work combines Stoic philosophy with personal observations on leadership, duty, mortality, and human nature. Through twelve books of intimate thoughts never intended for publication, Marcus Aurelius explores themes of self-improvement, resilience in the face of adversity, and living virtuously while accepting what cannot be changed.

Ron Chernow's biography of Ulysses S. Grant provides a detailed and nuanced portrait of Grant's life, from his humble beginnings to his rise as a Union general and his presidency. The book corrects many misconceptions about Grant, portraying him as a complex figure who was both a skilled military commander and a progressive leader in terms of race relations. Chernow explores Grant's struggles with alcoholism, his military campaigns, and his efforts to protect the rights of newly freed slaves during Reconstruction. The biography also delves into Grant's post-presidency, including his world tour and the publication of his memoirs with the help of Mark Twain.

In 'Discipline is Destiny', Ryan Holiday explores the Stoic virtue of self-discipline, drawing on historical figures and contemporary examples to illustrate its transformative power. The book emphasizes that discipline is the foundation upon which other virtues such as courage, justice, and wisdom depend. Holiday argues that self-control is essential for personal triumph and fulfillment, and he provides engaging stories and practical advice on how to cultivate discipline in a world filled with distractions and temptations. The book also cautions against the perils of extravagance and hedonism, stressing the importance of balance and self-mastery in achieving success and happiness.

The White Album is a collection of essays by Joan Didion, published in 1979, which delves into the chaos and cultural upheavals of the 1960s. The book blends personal narratives with broader societal trends, including reflections on the Black Panthers, the Charles Manson murders, and the counterculture of California. Didion's unique voice offers a vivid portrayal of a pivotal era in American history.

The Dragon Masters series, part of Scholastic's Branches line, is designed for newly independent readers. The series follows young dragon trainers like Drake, Ana, Rori, and Bo as they train with their dragons to battle against the evil wizard Maldred. Each book is fully illustrated with engaging black-and-white artwork and features easy-to-read text, high-interest content, and fast-paced plots. The series emphasizes themes of friendship, self-confidence, and the importance of trust and communication between the dragon masters and their dragons.

The book examines the origin, spread, and consequences of the 1918 influenza pandemic. It traces the virus to Haskell County, Kansas, and details how it spread globally through military camps and troop movements during World War I. Barry discusses the scientific efforts to identify the pathogen, the failure to develop an effective vaccine at the time, and the significant social and political factors that exacerbated the pandemic. The book also highlights the long-term impact of the pandemic, including the revolutionary scientific discoveries that followed, such as Oswald Avery's proof that DNA carries genetic information.

Nelson, a typical nerdy kid, wakes up on his tenth birthday to find he has developed ninja powers. He must navigate his new abilities while saving the world from evil forces, aided by his cool granny's inventions. The book is part of the Ninja Kid series, known for its action-packed and light-hearted storytelling.

Plutarch's 'Parallel Lives' is a collection of 48 biographies of renowned men, divided into 23 pairs of one Greek and one Roman, along with four unpaired biographies. Written at the beginning of the second century AD, the work aims to explore the influence of character on the lives and destinies of these historical figures. Plutarch's focus is ethical, intending to illustrate which actions are noble and how character shapes the lives of individuals. The biographies are structured to facilitate comparisons between the Greek and Roman subjects, highlighting their common moral virtues and failings.

In 'Hell's Angels: A Strange and Terrible Saga', Hunter S. Thompson provides an immersive account of his time with the Hells Angels, detailing their lifestyle and challenging the myths surrounding them. The book offers a sociological commentary on the media's portrayal of the gang and their place in American culture.

Published in 1935, 'It Can't Happen Here' is a dystopian political novel by Sinclair Lewis. The story is set in a fictionalized version of the 1930s United States and follows the rise of Berzelius 'Buzz' Windrip, a demagogue who becomes the country's first outright dictator. The novel centers on Doremus Jessup, a newspaper editor who opposes Windrip's fascist policies and becomes a key figure in a liberal rebellion against the regime. The novel was adapted into a play by Lewis and John C. Moffitt in 1936, which premiered in 21 U.S. theaters simultaneously.

In *The Greek Way*, Edith Hamilton provides a profound understanding of ancient Greek civilization, examining its philosophical foundations, artistic achievements, and societal structures. The book delves into the intellectual and moral framework that shaped Greek identity, highlighting contributions to democracy, literature, and philosophy. Hamilton analyzes Greek literature and prominent figures such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and explores the Greeks’ artistic achievements in drama, poetry, and sculpture. The book offers a nuanced perspective on the Greeks’ complex worldview and their enduring impact on Western culture.

Written by Thucydides, this work is a detailed and insightful historical account of the Peloponnesian War. It chronicles the conflict between the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, and the Athenian Empire, emphasizing the significant impact of this war on Greek society. Thucydides outlines the historical context leading up to the war, tracing the evolution of Greek society and detailing the tensions and incidents that led to the conflict. The narrative examines key events, alliances, and the complex interplay of human ambition and political motivations during the war.

The Aeneid, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, is a monumental work of classical literature. It follows the journey of Aeneas, a Trojan hero, as he navigates from the ruins of Troy to Italy, where he is destined to found the city of Lavinium, a precursor to Rome. The poem is divided into 12 books, with the first six detailing Aeneas' wanderings and the second six describing the war in Italy against the Latins. The epic incorporates various legends and mythological elements, glorifying traditional Roman virtues and legitimizing the Julio-Claudian dynasty. It explores themes such as duty, fate, and the relationship between the individual and society, and has had a profound influence on Western literature.

In 'Homage to Catalonia', George Orwell provides a firsthand and candid account of his experiences during the Spanish Civil War. The book details his decision to enlist in the worker's militia of the POUM (Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista), his training in Barcelona, and his time on the front lines in Aragón. Orwell vividly describes the camaraderie, hardships, and political complexities of the war, including the betrayal of the anarchist and socialist factions by the Communist Party. The book also includes his personal account of being wounded and his subsequent hospitalization, as well as his observations on the political deceit and media manipulation that characterized the conflict. Orwell's narrative is marked by his commitment to honesty, his critique of political factions, and his admiration for the resilience and courage of the Spanish people.

Written in the early 16th century, 'The Prince' is a realistic instruction guide for new rulers. Machiavelli argues that an effective leader must be skilled in the art of war, sometimes cruel, and willing to use deception and manipulation to achieve political goals. The book is divided into chapters that discuss various types of principalities, how to acquire and maintain power, and the qualities a prince should possess. Machiavelli uses historical examples, including the career of Cesare Borgia, to illustrate his points. The treatise emphasizes the importance of maintaining the goodwill of the people and the stability of the state, even if it means deviating from traditional virtues. 'The Prince' remains a controversial but influential work in modern political philosophy.

In 'On Immunity: An Inoculation', Eula Biss delves into the complex world of vaccination, weaving together personal anecdotes, historical references, and scientific insights. The book explores the fears and myths surrounding vaccines, while emphasizing the importance of collective immunity and community health. Biss's work is both a personal reflection on motherhood and a broader cultural critique of our perceptions of immunity and disease.

The Catilinarian Orations are a series of speeches delivered by Cicero in 63 BC, aimed at exposing and condemning the conspiracy led by Lucius Sergius Catiline to overthrow the Roman Republic. These speeches are renowned for their rhetorical brilliance and historical significance, providing insight into Cicero's political strategies and the tumultuous Roman political landscape of the time.

In *Stories I Tell Myself*, Juan Thompson recounts his life with Hunter S. Thompson, detailing the tumultuous relationship they shared. The memoir explores themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and understanding, as Juan navigates his father's legendary but troubled life. It offers a candid look at the complexities of their bond and the challenges of being the son of a famous, yet flawed, figure.