Bitcoin Layer 2s Aim to Attract Ethereum-Like Dapps. Will They Succeed? - Ep.638
Apr 30, 2024
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Three guests Alexei Zamyatin, Willem Schroé, and Orkun Kılıç discuss their Layer 2 Bitcoin projects aiming to innovate and expand Bitcoin's capabilities, including bridging Bitcoin and Ethereum networks, enhancing security, and influencing Bitcoin fees. They explore strategies for attracting developers, improving user experience, and transitioning to Bitcoin Layer 2 for increased scalability and security.
Layer 2 solutions aim to enhance Bitcoin's capabilities by integrating with Ethereum and improving decentralization.
Botanix Labs' Spider Chain design ensures security through a decentralized network of multisig nodes.
Botanix plans to bridge Bitcoin onto the Ethereum Virtual Machine, offering EVM-equivalent transactions within Bitcoin's ecosystem.
Deep dives
Decentralized Layer 2: The Spider Chain
Botanix introduces a decentralized layer 2 solution known as the Spider Chain, aiming to merge Bitcoin's secure money aspect with Ethereum's applications. The Spider Chain design consists of a decentralized network of multisig nodes, increasing in security as more nodes participate. Decentralization is the key security aspect, with up to 10,000 nodes creating a secure environment.
Bitcoin Integration and EVM Equivalence
Botanix allows users to bridge Bitcoin onto the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) on its platform, enabling seamless transactions with Bitcoin as the base asset. It offers a fully EVM-equivalent system on Bitcoin, providing users with direct access to Bitcoin as a native currency within the EVM environment.
Phased Rollout and Security Measures
The phased rollout of Botanix starts with a federated sidechain approach, gradually transitioning towards growing a decentralized stakeholder set. The security of Botanix relies on decentralization and the proof-of-stake mechanism, aiming for approximately 10,000 to 50,000 Bitcoin staked to ensure network security.
Vision for Financial Infrastructure and Layer 3 Development
Botanix envisions becoming the foundation for a financial system operating on Bitcoin, offering applications for DEXes and Bitcoin-backed stablecoins. Additionally, the platform plans to facilitate Layer 3 solutions running on Bitcoin, enabling scalability and an EVM-based ecosystem on the Bitcoin network.
Botanics Ecosystem Expansion and Security Focus
Botanics has witnessed significant growth on its testnet since November, with various DeFi products like a Bitcoin-backed stablecoin and decentralized exchange already operational. The platform distinguishes between new teams building DeFi products on Botanics and existing Ethereum teams expanding to the network. With a focus on security and infrastructure for the long term, Botanics aims to be a robust platform for financial systems.
Citria's ZK Rollup Solution on Bitcoin and Bitcoin-Backed Economy
Citria introduces a ZK rollup solution on Bitcoin, aiming to create a Bitcoin-backed economy for global financial activities. By presenting Bitcoin as a versatile financial asset rather than just digital gold, Citria strives to offer diverse services like Bitcoin-backed loans and stablecoins. The platform utilizes the ZK rollup approach to compress transaction data efficiently while maintaining security levels similar to Bitcoin's main chain.
In this episode of Unchained, host Laura interviews Alexei Zamyatin, co-founder of Build on Bitcoin, Willem Schroé, founder of Botanix Labs, and Orkun Kılıç, co-founder of Chainway Labs. They discuss their respective projects, all of which are focused on developing Layer 2 solutions for Bitcoin.
Zamyatin's Build on Bitcoin is a hybrid Layer 2 that connects to both Bitcoin and Ethereum, aiming to bring innovation back to the Bitcoin ecosystem. Schroé's Botanix Labs is developing a decentralized Layer 2 solution using the ‘Spiderchain,’ which uses a series of multi-signature wallets to secure the chain. Kılıç's Chainway Labs is building Citrea, a zk-rollup on Bitcoin that aims to create a Bitcoin-backed economy.
All three projects are in various stages of development and testing, with BOB’s mainnet launch expected shortly.
Show highlights:
Introduction to Build on Bitcoin (BOB), Botanix, and Citrea: How they aim to innovate and expand Bitcoin's capabilities, including their architectural designs that integrate Ethereum users and work toward decentralization and trustlessness
Security Aspects and Integration Strategies: What the security risks associated with BOB, Botanix, and Citrea are, and strategies to enhance decentralization over time
How these Layer 2s influence Bitcoin fees, and how Botanix's integration can leverage the Bitcoin ecosystem, with insights on the potential of Layer 3s and zk-rollups to transform Bitcoin's utility and fee dynamics
How these projects aim to attract Ethereum users and developers, and the reasons why this may be an attractive opportunity for them
How Runes, Ordinals, and BRC-20s operate on Citrea, Botanix, and BOB
How Bitcoin is always a derivative when it’s not in its Layer 1 and the pros and cons of different bridging solutions
The concept of forward secrecy and how it can help improve security in blockchains
Why Willem believes that Layer 3s are possible and bullish for Bitcoin
How "merged mining” resembles Ethereum’s restaking and why it’s positive for Bitcoin