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Oncotarget

Combining Regorafenib and TAS102 to Target Gastrointestinal Cancers and Overcome Cancer Stemness

Aug 9, 2024
In this discussion, researchers Jun Zhang, Lanlan Zhou, Shuai Zhao, and Wafik S. El-Deiry delve into innovative approaches for tackling refractory metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. They unveil exciting findings on the synergistic effects of the FDA-approved drugs TAS102 and regorafenib. Their research suggests this combination could improve survival rates and combat cancer stemness. With promising preclinical results, they emphasize the need for further clinical studies to validate these advances in cancer treatment.
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Quick takeaways

  • The combination of TAS102 and regorafenib effectively targets cancer stemness and enhances survival in refractory metastatic gastrointestinal cancers.
  • This therapy also counters tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting microvessel formation, addressing drug resistance and improving overall treatment efficacy.

Deep dives

Synergistic Effects of TAS-102 and Regorafenib

The combination of TAS-102 and regorafenib has shown promising results in treating refractory metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Preclinical studies indicate that this combination inhibits tumor growth and reduces the stemness of cancer cells, particularly in colorectal cancer. Specifically, the therapy has been effective in several gastrointestinal cancer cell lines, including colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancers, by targeting cancer stem cells that contribute to tumor recurrence and chemoresistance. This synergistic effect is crucial as it not only enhances survival rates but also restricts tumor progression by reducing the viability of the CD133-positive subpopulation of cancer cells.

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