Ervin Malakaj, "Anders als Die Andern" (McGill-Queen's UP, 2023)
Dec 11, 2023
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"Anders als die Andern", a groundbreaking film released in 1919, is discussed in this podcast. The film's depiction of queer love shocked audiences and faced conservative opposition. The podcast explores the film's connection to the pre-Stonewall homosexual rights movement in Germany and its importance in advocating for the normalization and decriminalization of homosexuality. The speaker also analyzes the film's portrayal of sadness and its potential for intergenerational queer struggle. Additionally, the podcast touches on the speaker's personal and academic projects related to queer life and media theory."
37:05
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Quick takeaways
The film 'Anders als die Andern' served as a powerful tool to engage audiences and promote a more honest understanding of the ongoing struggles faced by queer individuals in society.
The restoration of 'Anders als die Andern' allows viewers to appreciate its historical significance and the challenges faced by queer filmmakers and artists.
Deep dives
The film Andes as the Anden: A historic portrayal of queer struggle in Germany
Andes as the Anden is a groundbreaking film that sheds light on the history of queer struggle in Germany. The film, conceived as a pop culture melodrama, aimed to popularize the work of Magnus Hirschfeld, a prominent advocate for homosexual rights. Set in a time when homosexuality was criminalized, the film tells the story of a queer violinist who falls in love with one of his proteges. The melodramatic plotline unfolds as they are blackmailed and tragically ends with the suicide of the protagonist. The film not only reflects the political mission to abolish repressive laws but also appeals to the emotions of its viewers. The use of sentimentality and sadness in the film serves as a powerful tool to engage audiences and promote a more honest understanding of the ongoing struggles faced by queer individuals in society.
The restoration and preservation of Andes as the Anden
The film Andes as the Anden faced censorship and was banned from public screenings due to its subject matter. However, through the efforts of film preservationists and historians, the film was partially restored and made available to a wider audience. The film museum in Muncion played a crucial role in its restoration, releasing a crisp and digitally enhanced version. Historian James Steakley's work on censorship history and the film's material history also contributed to the preservation of this important artifact. The film, which originally had a longer runtime, now exists as a fragment supplemented with archival material. The restoration of Andes as the Anden allows viewers to appreciate its historical significance and the challenges faced by queer filmmakers and artists.
Richard Oswald and the significance of melodrama
The film Andes as the Anden was directed by Richard Oswald, a prominent figure in German pop culture. Oswald was known for his contributions to various popular genres, and he approached Andes as the Anden as a melodrama. While the film is often discussed in the context of the early homosexual rights movement, this perspective can overshadow its significance as a work of melodrama that appealed to a wider audience. The film's melodramatic elements, such as the portrayal of a tragic love story and the use of sentimentality, were crucial in engaging viewers. By centering the film in Oswald's approach to melodrama, a broader understanding of its artistic and affective impact can be appreciated.
Feeling backward and the political potential of melancholic cinema
Andes as the Anden offers an opportunity to engage with Heather Love's concept of 'feeling backward,' which challenges the prevailing notion of queer progress and optimism. By embracing negative affect and the experiences of sadness, viewers can develop a more honest perspective on the ongoing struggles faced by queer individuals. The film's melancholic imagery and themes serve as a practice of feeling backward, emphasizing the long journey towards queer liberation. Through this film, audiences are reminded that despite progress in certain spaces, the world can still be a dangerous place for queer individuals. Andes as the Anden thus becomes a catalyst for political consciousness and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for queer rights and equality.
Released in 1919, "Anders als die Andern" (Different from the Others) stunned audiences with its straightforward depiction of queer love. Supporters celebrated the film’s moving storyline, while conservative detractors succeeded in prohibiting public screenings. Banned and partially destroyed after the rise of Nazism, the film was lost until the 1970s and only about one-third of its original footage is preserved today.
Directed by Richard Oswald and co-written by Oswald and the renowned sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld, "Anders als die Andern" is a remarkable artifact of cinema culture connected to the vibrant pre-Stonewall homosexual rights movement of early-twentieth-century Germany. The film makes a strong case for the normalization of homosexuality and for its decriminalization, but the central melodrama still finds its characters undone by their public outing. Ervin Malakaj sees the film’s portrayal of the pain of living life queerly as generating a complex emotional identification in modern spectators, even those living in apparently friendlier circumstances. There is a strange comfort in knowing that we are not alone in our struggles, and Malakaj recuperates "Anders als die Andern"’s mournful cinema as an essential element of its endurance, treating the film’s melancholia both as a valuable feeling in and of itself and as a springboard to engage in an intergenerational queer struggle.
Over a century after the film’s release, Anders als die Andern(McGill-Queen's UP, 2023) serves as a stark reminder of how hostile the world can be to queer people, but also as an object lesson in how to find sustenance and social connection in tragic narratives.
Ervin Malakaj is associate professor of German studies at the University of British Columbia.
Armanc Yildiz is a postdoctoral researcher at Humboldt University. He received his Ph.D. in Social Anthropology at Harvard University, with a secondary degree in Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality. He is also the founder of Academics Write, where he supports scholars in their writing projects as a writing coach and developmental editor.