The Historical Context of Israel and Gaza Relations

Israel's history with Gaza, dating back to events like the Six Day War in 1967, the signing of peace agreements with Egypt in 1979, and the subsequent rise of violence, notably the Intifada in 1987, shed light on the complex dynamics in the region. The decision in 2005 by the Israeli government, led by Ariel Sharon, to withdraw from Gaza, leaving it under the control of the Palestinian Authority, had significant implications. However, internal conflicts within the Palestinian territories, like the 2007 civil war between Fatah and Hamas, highlighted the challenges in achieving stability and peace.