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History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 442 - Scott Williams on Disability and the New World

Mar 31, 2024
Philosophy of disability expert Scott Williams discusses the modern philosophy of disability, its impact on societal structures, and its relevance to the European encounter with the Americas. Topics include contrasting medical and social models of defining disability, historical perspectives on disability, and the exploration of John Mayer's views on conquest and natural slavery.
43:27

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • Disability is not solely individual-based but also influenced by societal structures, as portrayed in the social model.
  • Debates in philosophy of disability vary on defining disability and its impact on health and well-being.

Deep dives

Evolution of Philosophy of Disability

The podcast delves into the evolution of the philosophy of disability, tracing its roots in social movements of the 20th century. It contrasts the medical model, viewing disability as residing within an individual, with the social model, which identifies disability as a result of social structures hindering individuals. The discussion highlights the shift towards advocating for societal changes benefiting those with disabilities, exemplified by the Americans with Disabilities Act in the U.S. Hybrid models merging medical and social perspectives have emerged to address the complexity of disability experiences.

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