In Focus by The Hindu Jana Nayagan vs. the CBFC: What goes behind censoring 720 hours of film?
Jan 19, 2026
Aroon Deep, a journalist and tech correspondent at The Hindu, dives deep into the ongoing controversy surrounding the high-profile film Jana Nayagan. He reveals how the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has modified over 720 hours of film content, often leading to significant censorship issues. Aroon discusses the political implications of last-minute alterations, the economic pressures on producers, and the increasing opacity of CBFC's processes. His insights reveal a troubling trend where creativity is stifled and self-censorship becomes a norm among filmmakers.
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Censorship Is Widespread And Systemic
- Between 2017 and 2025 the CBFC altered over 720 hours of film content, with 76% being deletions.
- This scale shows censorship is a systemic, not isolated, phenomenon in Indian cinema.
Sholay's Alternate Ending Story
- A 1970s censor decision forced Sholay's filmmakers to reshoot its ending after objections to violent scenes.
- The alternate ending became the version generations grew up with, showing long-term impact of cuts.
Real-World Topics Often Removed
- The CBFC routinely removes references to real-world politics and religion unless authorised.
- That practice narrows films' ability to engage with real public issues.