In Focus by The Hindu cover image

In Focus by The Hindu

What are divorced people entitled to under Indian law?

Sep 9, 2024
Recent Supreme Court rulings highlight the rights of divorced Muslim women to maintenance, emphasizing legal entitlements under Section 125. The discussion covers the complexities of maintenance calculation across different personal laws and the challenges women face in court. A landmark decision transcends traditional legal frameworks, advocating for fairer systems. The podcast also explores the dynamics of custody rights and the need for reform to ensure a more individualized and sensitive approach in post-divorce scenarios.
30:45

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Quick takeaways

  • Divorced individuals in India, regardless of religion, can claim maintenance under the Criminal Procedure Code, with the calculation relying heavily on subjective judicial assessments.
  • The complexities of child custody arrangements often disadvantage women, as financial responsibilities and custody rights intertwine, affecting maintenance claims.

Deep dives

Entitlement to Maintenance Under Secular Law

Indian law provides that all individuals, regardless of religion, can claim maintenance under the Criminal Procedure Code, which applies to both matrimonial and child support. Recent rulings have reinforced that divorced Muslim women can pursue maintenance claims based on secular law, countering past exclusions under Muslim personal law. The process requires the claiming spouse, typically the wife, to establish her inability to maintain herself and the husband's capacity to provide support, as there is no automatic division of assets post-divorce. While courts have discretion in determining maintenance amounts, the calculations often depend on various factors, including each party's financial status and the lifestyle accustomed to during the marriage.

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