ADHD cognitive problems discussed: working memory, slow processing speed, and dyslexia. Importance of neuropsych testing. Case examples of misdiagnosed patients. Visual processing deficit in photographer. Executive dysfunction in ADHD. Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome and slow processing impact. Potential benefits of vitamin D supplementation for seasonal ADHD.
Cognitive deficits related to ADHD, such as working memory deficits and slow processing speed, persist even with stimulant treatment.
Around one in three people with ADHD have dyslexia, and identifying dyslexia can help tailor interventions and accommodations for individuals with ADHD.
Deep dives
Cognitive Problems Not Improved by Stimulant Treatment of ADHD
Stimulant treatment for ADHD does not address all cognitive problems associated with the condition. While stimulants can be effective for many individuals with ADHD, they may not fully address executive system dysfunction and higher-level cognitive issues. Co-morbid conditions like dyslexia and processing deficits often persist even with stimulant treatment. Neuropsychological testing can help identify specific cognitive deficits such as working memory deficits and slow processing speed. These cognitive deficits, which affect academic performance and career choices, are present in about 50% of people with ADHD.
Auditory and Visual Dyslexia in ADHD
A significant number of individuals with ADHD also experience auditory or visual dyslexia. Auditory dyslexia can manifest as difficulty processing information heard in lectures, while visual dyslexia can cause difficulties in reading or processing visual material. About one in three people with ADHD have dyslexia, and the rate is higher when considering other learning disorders like slow processing speed. Identifying dyslexia can help in tailoring appropriate interventions and accommodations for individuals with ADHD.
The Connection Between Slow Processing Speed, ADHD, and Career Choices
Slow processing speed, a common deficit in ADHD, can have significant implications in academic and professional settings. Individuals with slow processing speed often struggle to complete tasks or tests in a timely manner, leading to difficulties and stress in educational and work settings. It can affect both academic performance and career choices, as seen in a case of a photographer with ADHD who experienced zero ability at processing visual information. Addressing slow processing speed is crucial for individuals with ADHD to thrive in both academic and professional pursuits.
Around 50% of people with ADHD suffer from other cognitive problems, and Richard Brown, MD, describes them: 1) Working memory 2) Slow processing speed and 3) Dyslexia.
Chris Aiken, MD, and Kellie Newsome, PMHNP have disclosed no relevant financial or other interests in any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity.
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