The Lawfare Podcast

Lawfare Daily: Grading the Trump Administration's Cybersecurity Efforts, with Rear Admiral (Ret.) Mark Montgomery

Dec 1, 2025
Mark Montgomery, a retired Rear Admiral and Senior Director at the Center on Cyber and Technology Innovation, dives deep into the cybersecurity landscape. He critiques the Trump administration's cuts that weakened essential agencies and discusses alarming findings from the Cyberspace Solarium Commission's latest report. Montgomery highlights the risks posed by nation-state threats, the need for a robust cyber workforce, and the dual threats posed by AI in cybersecurity. His insights reflect an urgent call for action in a critical defense area.
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INSIGHT

Layered Cyber Deterrence Explained

  • Layered cyber deterrence uses denial, entanglement, and punishment together to shape adversary choices.
  • Montgomery says effective deterrence requires coordinated public and private tools across all three approaches.
INSIGHT

Progress Is Stalling In 2025 Report

  • The 2025 Solarium 2.0 report warns US ability to defend cyber is stalling or slipping.
  • Montgomery attributes this to deeper-than-normal political transition effects and policy reversals.
ADVICE

Avoid Abrupt Cuts To Cyber Workforce

  • Avoid cutting core cyber personnel, especially probationary and senior leaders, which damages future capacity.
  • Prioritize deliberate workforce management when resizing agencies rather than abrupt top-and-bottom cuts.
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