China Benefits as Israel-Hamas War Undermines West's Standing in Global South
Nov 29, 2023
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Discussion on the impact of the Israel-Hamas war on the West's reputation in the global south, China's strategy and role in the conflict, understanding the Rohingya refugee crisis in Indonesia, and the importance of listening to the perspectives of the global South.
China's growing prominence in global diplomacy is highlighted by its leading role in high-level talks over the Israel-Palestinian issue at the United Nations.
The ongoing Israel-Hamas war is undermining the reputation of the United States and Europe in the global South, giving China and Russia an opportunity to criticize the West's credibility and position themselves as representatives of the global South.
Deep dives
Chinese diplomacy shift: Focus on the Middle East through the United Nations
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's leading role in high-level talks over the Israel Palestinian issue at the United Nations highlights China's shift in diplomacy. This is unusual as it brings the discussion from the region to the UN, where China currently holds the rotating presidency. Chinese ambassador Zhang Jian's interaction with Israeli ambassador Gilaad Erdan generated online buzz, with Jian reminding Erdan to show respect for the briefer at the Security Council meeting. These incidents reflect the tense atmosphere at the Security Council and the growing prominence of Chinese diplomacy in the Middle East.
The impact of the Israel-Gaza war on the global South
The Israel-Gaza war is having collateral damage on the reputation of the United States and Europe in the global South. Time magazine's headline, 'The West is losing the global South over Gaza,' reflects the growing sentiment in developing countries. The West's support for Israel is seen as a double standard, wherein international law is preached but not enforced when it comes to Israeli actions. This has weakened the argument for a rules-based international order, which gives China and Russia an opportunity to criticize the West's credibility and portray themselves as representatives of the global South.
South African and Indonesian perspectives on Palestine, colonialism, and China
The Israel-Gaza war triggers traumas of colonialism and apartheid in South Africa and resonates with the country's history and connection with both Israel and Palestine. The discussion around Israel as an apartheid state revives debates on the methods used during apartheid, fostering discussions on methods used by Israel. In Indonesia, support for Palestine stems from the country's own colonial history and its perception of Palestinians as colonized people. However, when it comes to China's role as an anti-colonial leader and its treatment of Uighurs and Rohingya, ignorance, refugee management issues, and a sense of disconnectedness contribute to different responses.
China's diplomatic advantage and China's handling of Muslim extremism
Amidst the Israel-Gaza conflict, China is strategically staying quiet, as Western support for Israel damages the reputation of the United States and Europe in the global South. China's ability to contain Muslim extremism in Xinjiang is seen as an appealing message in countries where Islamic radicalism is a concern. This narrative aligns with China's diplomatic discourse in the global South and its positioning as a leader against Western colonialism. However, the Uighur issue and Muslim injustice in general do not resonate strongly in many parts of the global South, largely due to ignorance, different priorities, and perspectives on separatism.
There's mounting concern in the U.S. and Europe that their global reputations, particularly in developing countries, will be among the latest casualties of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.
In the Global South, anger is rising against the West over what is perceived to be a double standard by the West's unconditional support of Israel even as it bombs civilian neighborhoods in Gaza while at the same time lecturing other countries, namely Russia, for violating the rules of war when it does the same.
CGSP Southeast Asia Editor Antonia Timmerman joins Eric & Cobus from Jakarta to discuss how all of this plays into China's larger campaign to challenge the Western-led rules-based international order.
SHOW NOTES:
Read Antonia's latest column on Explaining Indonesia’s Different Responses To Palestine, Xinjiang, and Myanmar’s Rohingya: https://tinyurl.com/3da3jea6
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