Everything Everywhere Daily The Mali Empire
Jan 23, 2026
Discover the fascinating world of the Mali Empire, a major force in African history that thrived on immense wealth from gold reserves. Learn about Sundiata Keita's rise to power and how Mansa Musa's reign marked a golden age, promoting learning and Islam. Delve into the empire's unique government structure and economic strategies, including tax systems and the valuation of precious resources like gold and salt. Unravel the reasons behind its decline, including internal struggles and external pressures from rising powers.
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Geography Made Mali Wealthy
- Mali's geography positioned it between Sahara trade routes and fertile Niger floodplains, turning location into strategic wealth.
- Control of goldfields and riverine agriculture created a durable economic base under Sundiata and successors.
Sundiata's Rise From Exile
- Sundiata Keita assembled allied city-states after exile and defeated the Soso around 1235.
- After victory he was declared leader of the Twelve Kingdoms and founded the Mali Empire.
Sakura's Unexpected Rule
- Sakura, likely a freed slave, usurped the throne during instability and stabilized Mali in the late 13th century.
- He fostered ties with the Muslim world and expanded trade before his probable death in the early 1300s.