This delightful discussion unpacks the myth of the Thanksgiving food coma linked to turkey and tryptophan. Experts analyze how tryptophan’s effects on sleepiness are influenced by dietary factors, like the carbohydrates in a holiday feast. They decipher the science behind the feeling of drowsiness after a grand meal, explaining the real culprits behind holiday lethargy. Hint: it’s not just the turkey! Join the conversation to uncover fascinating insights about food, sleep, and holiday traditions.
Tryptophan, present in turkey, is not the sole cause of food coma as carbohydrate-rich side dishes play a significant role.
The effectiveness of tryptophan depends on its ratio to other amino acids and the glycemic index of consumed foods.
Deep dives
The Role of Tryptophan in Sleepiness
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that the human body cannot synthesize, making it necessary to obtain through dietary sources. While turkey contains tryptophan, it is not unique among protein sources, as other meats and foods like cheese and milk also boast similar levels. This amino acid is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, both of which are associated with promoting sleepiness. However, the relationship between consuming tryptophan-rich foods and experiencing sleepiness is more complex than it seems.
Transport Mechanisms and Food Pairing
The effectiveness of tryptophan in inducing sleepiness relies on its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which can be influenced by the presence of other amino acids. It is the ratio of tryptophan to other large neutral amino acids that determines how much tryptophan can effectively enter the brain. Foods with a high glycemic index, such as mashed potatoes, can trigger insulin secretion, which reduces the uptake of other amino acids by muscle, leading to a higher plasma ratio of tryptophan. This mechanism suggests that traditional carbohydrate-heavy Thanksgiving sides may contribute more to post-meal drowsiness than turkey itself.
Challenging the Thanksgiving Coma Myth
Despite popular belief, the consumption of turkey during Thanksgiving dinner is unlikely to lead to significant spikes in tryptophan levels sufficient enough to cause extreme drowsiness. Research indicates that one would need to consume an impractical amount of turkey to match the doses used in studies demonstrating its sedative effects. Instead, carb-rich foods combined with turkey might create a scenario where serotonin and melatonin production is facilitated due to a favorable amino acid ratio. Ultimately, the drowsiness often felt after a Thanksgiving meal may stem more from a combination of carbohydrates and an overall tiring holiday experience, rather than turkey alone.