'Hanged' versus 'Hung.' Is 'pair' singular or plural? Fossilized phrases.
Nov 12, 2024
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'Hanged' and 'hung' have different uses that surprise many. The nuances of 'pair' can confuse speakers, especially with its variable singular and plural forms. Delight in the classic phrase 'bated breath' and its charming misinterpretations, rooted in Shakespeare. Discover how archaic words like 'fro' still seep into modern language, showcasing their timeless relevance. Plus, enjoy a humorous familect tale, exploring personal language quirks, and stay tuned for more engaging content!
The difference between 'hanged' and 'hung' illustrates the evolving nature of language and regional variations in usage.
The duality of the term 'pair' reflects nuanced number agreement in English, influenced by the perspective of unity or separation.
Deep dives
Proper Use of 'Hung' and 'Hanged'
The podcast discusses the correct usage of the terms 'hung' and 'hanged,' which can often confuse English speakers. The common rule dictates that 'hanged' is used when referring to executions, while 'hung' is used in other contexts, such as hanging curtains. Despite the established rules, some reference materials indicate that 'hung' is becoming increasingly accepted in discussing legal hangings. This shift highlights the fluid nature of language over time, as both forms have coexisted with regional variations in usage.
Understanding Collective Nouns
The concept of collective nouns, specifically 'pair' and 'couple,' is explored, emphasizing their duality in number agreement. The term 'pair' can be treated as singular or plural depending on the perspective—whether the items are seen as one unit or two separate entities. For instance, one might say 'this pair is on sale' when viewing shoes as a single unit, but 'the pair are good candidates' when considering two distinct dogs. This flexibility reflects a broader trend in English language usage that varies across American and British English.
Archaic Words in Modern Phrases
Several archaic words that still appear in common phrases are examined, illustrating the connection between historical language and contemporary speech. Words like 'wreak,' 'fro,' and 'throes' maintain relevance through idiomatic expressions despite their old-fashioned roots. For example, 'to wreak havoc' means to cause chaos, while 'to and fro' describes a back-and-forth motion. Understanding these archaic terms provides insight into language evolution and highlights how historical elements persist into modern usage.
1030. This week, we look at why "hang" has two past-tense forms: "hanged" and "hung." (And why I keep messing them up!) Then we expand on why "pair" can be singular or plural. And finally we look at why we hear some words only in set phrases such as "bated breath," "throes of agony," and "to and fro."
The "archaic language" segment was written by Karen Lunde, a former Quick and Dirty Tips editor who has crafted hundreds of articles on the art of writing well. She was an online education pioneer, founding one of the first online writing workshops. These days, she provides writing tips and writing coach services at HelpMeWriteBetter.com.