Dan Snow's History Hit

Rome's African Emperor: Septimius Severus

Nov 6, 2025
Join historian Simon Elliott, author of 'The African Emperor: The Life of Septimius Severus', as he explores the remarkable journey of Rome’s African emperor. They discuss how Severus transformed the imperial military and expanded Rome's territories, including his ambitious campaigns in Britain and against the Parthians. Elliott delves into Severus's North African roots, his rise through the political ranks, and his controversial legacy. Was he Rome’s ultimate warrior emperor? Tune in for a captivating dive into Roman history!
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INSIGHT

Record-Setting Military Expansion

  • Septimius Severus commanded more legions than any other Roman emperor, expanding them from 30 to 33.
  • He increased Rome's military capacity and briefly extended imperial territory to its greatest extent.
INSIGHT

North African Origins Shaped His Identity

  • Severus was born in Leptis Magna in 145 and proudly embraced his North African Punic heritage.
  • He was notably dark-skinned and maintained strong African identity throughout his life.
ANECDOTE

From Leptis Magna To Rome's Elite

  • Severus rose through Rome's elite cursus honorum aided by his grandfather's senatorial status and smart networking.
  • Early in his career he excelled as a lawyer and magistrate before proving himself in command.
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