Psychopathic traits can be utilized for positive ends in certain circumstances and professions.
Psychopathy can be diagnosed using tests like the psychopathy checklist.
Certain professions may attract individuals with psychopathic traits and psychopathic characteristics can be advantageous in these fields.
Deep dives
Psychopathy as a Spectrum of Traits
Psychopathy is not limited to only monstrous characters. Psychopathic traits, such as fearlessness, mental toughness, and emotional detachment, can actually be utilized for positive ends in certain circumstances and professions.
Determining Psychopathy through Testing
Psychopathy can be diagnosed using tests like the psychopathy checklist, which measures core characteristics of psychopathic personality. In forensic settings, a score above a certain threshold is required for a psychopathy diagnosis.
The Presence of Psychopaths in Different Professions
Certain professions, such as surgery, law, and business, may attract individuals with psychopathic traits. The characteristics of psychopathy, like ruthlessness, fearlessness, and self-confidence, can be advantageous in these fields.
The Case of the Apostle Paul
Kevin Dutton argues that the biblical figure, the Apostle Paul, displayed traits consistent with being high on the psychopathic spectrum. Paul's fearlessness, ruthlessness, and cold empathy may have contributed to his effectiveness as an evangelist.
Psychopathic Traits with Adaptive Potential
Individuals can learn from psychopaths in cultivating traits like ruthlessness, mental resilience, and mindfulness. Detaching emotions from behavior, embracing an attack mindset, and decoupling planning from action are key takeaways for developing adaptive ruthlessness.
When most people think of psychopaths, they think of uniformly monstrous characters who lack empathy and conscience.
But my guest says that those characteristics are just one part of the spectrum of traits that make up psychopathy, and while always having these traits turned up high is indeed bad, when employed to certain degrees in certain circumstances, they can actually be utilized for adaptive, positive ends.
Kevin Dutton is a researcher of experimental psychology at Oxford and the author of The Wisdom of Psychopaths: What Saints, Spies, and Serial Killers Can Teach Us About Success. Today on the show, Kevin first defines what makes psychopaths, psychopaths, and how they differ from sociopaths. He describes how psychopathic traits can be particularly useful in some professions and which professions attract the most psychopaths. In the second half of our conversation, Kevin lays out his argument for why he thinks the Apostle Paul was a psychopath and how that’s actually what made him such an effective evangelist. At the end of our conversation, Kevin offers a test that assesses psychopathy; stay tuned to find out if I’m a psychopath and take the test yourself to see if you are.