
The Chris Hedges Report
The Middle East's Roots Lie In the Fall of the Ottomans w/ Eugene Rogan | The Chris Hedges Report
Aug 29, 2024
Eugene Rogan, a Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History at the University of Oxford, dives deep into the consequences of the Ottoman Empire's fall. He discusses how modern borders are influenced by colonial interests and the legacy of World War I. Rogan highlights the diverse dynamics of the war in the Middle East, the Ottoman alliance with Germany, and the tragic Armenian genocide. He also explores the realities of post-WWI politics and the misconceptions surrounding Muslim unity, shedding light on enduring regional conflicts shaped by history.
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Quick takeaways
- The decline of the Ottoman Empire set the stage for modern geopolitical dynamics, influenced by nationalism and European power struggles.
- World War I's Middle Eastern front showcased the complexities of diverse nationalities and conflicting interests, impacting future regional relations.
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Historical Context of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, once a dominant force in the Mediterranean, began declining due to various internal and external pressures by the 20th century. Key factors in this decline included the rise of nationalism within its territories, especially in the Balkans, where numerous territories sought independence. The Ottomans struggled against advancing European powers which benefitted from the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment ideas, leaving the Empire increasingly vulnerable. This set the stage for significant territorial losses and the eventual alignment with Germany in World War I as a desperate measure to maintain control.
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