

Bitter Pills | Summers on the Fed, Research Funding Fallout, Milei’sTough Policies, UK’s Growth Gamble
Sep 20, 2025
Lawrence H. Summers, former U.S. Treasury Secretary, analyzes the Fed's looser monetary policy and the looming risks of inflation. Rafael Reif, former MIT president, highlights the dangers of recent cuts to federal research funding and discusses innovative financing solutions. Juan Pablo Nicolini provides insights into Argentina’s fiscal challenges, emphasizing the political risks of President Javier Milei’s austerity measures. Lastly, local leaders explore investment opportunities in Birmingham, suggesting a shift in the UK’s growth strategy beyond London.
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Fed Policy Leans Toward Inflation Risk
- Lawrence Summers argues U.S. monetary policy is a bit too loose given financial conditions and tilted toward inflation risk.
- He praises the Fed's humility and flexibility amid conflicting inflation and employment risks.
Tariffs Could Raise Inflation Expectations
- Summers warns tariffs create a permanent price level increase that may feed into inflation expectations and wages.
- He urges humility about whether tariff shocks will be truly one-off or trigger a higher-inflation psychology.
Keep Quarterly Earnings Transparency
- Summers says moving to semi-annual earnings reporting is a bad idea because it reduces transparency and accountability.
- He warns it would advantage insiders and weaken U.S. capital-market competitiveness.