CNA Talks: A National Security Podcast
Russia and Iran’s Evolving Relationship
Mar 26, 2025
Julian G. Waller, a Research Analyst specializing in Russian political-military affairs, and Elizabeth Wishnick, an expert on China-Russian relations, delve into the intricate and evolving partnership between Russia and Iran. They discuss how the Ukraine war has intensified military cooperation, including Iran's weapon supply to Russia. Key moments like the Syrian civil war and the complexities of joint drone production reveal the strategic depth of their alliance. The podcast explores their navigations through sanctions and the dynamics involving China, emphasizing the need for nuanced understanding.
34:01
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Quick takeaways
- The military partnership between Russia and Iran has intensified since the Ukraine war, featuring arms supplies and drone co-production.
- Their evolving relationship reflects a shared political alignment against Western influence and growing economic cooperation through bilateral trade initiatives.
Deep dives
Evolution of the Russia-Iran Relationship
The relationship between Russia and Iran has shifted from cautious hopefulness during the Iran nuclear deal to a more robust partnership over the last decade. A significant event was the cooperation during the Syrian Civil War, where both engaged militarily to support the Assad regime, establishing closer military ties. In light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent Western sanctions, both countries found a mutual benefit in deepening their partnership, moving past earlier reservations. This culminated in a rapprochement that has allowed for expanded cooperation and strategic alignment amid changing geopolitical dynamics.
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