
The Morning Brief India Calls its Grasslands “Wastelands”; it’s a ₹1.3 lakh Crore Mistake!
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Dec 25, 2025 A.B. Vanak, Director at the Centre for Policy Design at ATREE-CPD, discusses the misconception of India’s grasslands as 'wastelands.' He highlights their crucial role in the economy, linking them to essential food sources like milk and meat worth ₹1.3 lakh crore annually. Vanak critiques the conversion of these ecosystems into solar farms without proper assessments. He emphasizes the importance of grasslands as carbon sinks and advocates for policy changes to protect these vital landscapes and the communities that rely on them.
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Wasteland Label Is A Colonial Hangover
- India labels 5.5 lakh sq km as 'wasteland' though much are grasslands and savannas with high ecological value.
- This mislabeling stems from a colonial-era view that untaxed land was worthless and persists in policy.
Grasslands Power Food And The Economy
- Grasslands support huge parts of India's food supply: about half the milk and much of the meat come from free‑grazing animals.
- A recent study values this informal grassland-based economy at ₹1.3 lakh crore annually (~5% of GDP).
Misclassified Land Equals Hidden GDP
- Around 70% of India's open natural ecosystems in semi‑arid zones are classified as 'wasteland'.
- These ecosystems represent roughly 5% of national GDP and 25% of agricultural GDP via informal uses.
