Freakonomics Radio

399. Honey, I Grew the Economy

Dec 5, 2019
Eric von Hippel, an MIT scholar, studies how everyday people contribute significantly to innovation, while Edmund Phelps, a Nobel laureate, connects innovation with human flourishing. They reveal how grassroots creativity, like the evolution of mountain bikes and home inventions, often inspires breakthroughs more than formal R&D. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing these contributions for economic growth and suggests that embracing personal innovation could enhance both productivity and well-being.
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ANECDOTE

Mountain Bike Origins

  • Mountain bikes were invented by users modifying bikes for easier downhill riding.
  • Manufacturers initially discouraged this, voiding warranties, but later embraced the user-driven innovation.
INSIGHT

Hidden Innovation

  • Many innovations originate from underappreciated home innovators, not just big R&D labs.
  • These innovators drive significant, often overlooked, economic and personal value.
ANECDOTE

Von Hippel's Early Inventions

  • Eric von Hippel, an MIT innovation scholar, built an automated firewood-cutting device as a child.
  • He also attempted to create a pulse jet for his bicycle using a vacuum cleaner wand.
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