
 The Russell Moore Show
 The Russell Moore Show Paul Elie on Culture Wars in Music and Art
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 Jun 18, 2025  In this engaging discussion, Paul Elie, a writer and cultural historian at Georgetown University, explores how artists like Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, and Andy Warhol grapple with spirituality in their work. He describes them as 'cryptoreligious' figures whose art invokes mystery and questions rather than clear doctrine. Elie delves into the spiritual layers of iconic pieces, such as Cohen's 'Hallelujah' and Sinéad O’Connor's memorable performances, revealing how these artists invite us to contemplate profound truths while navigating a polarized cultural landscape. 
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Understanding Crypto-Religious Art
- Crypto-religious art uses religious imagery without conventional belief, prompting self-reflection on faith.
- Artists like Bob Dylan and the Neville Brothers embody this, provoking spiritual questions instead of preaching.
Bob Dylan's Evolving Faith Expression
- Bob Dylan's gospel period was sincere yet enigmatic, evolving beyond evangelical association.
- His later work kept religious imagery oblique, resisting simple classifications or co-optation.
Leonard Cohen's Enduring Spirituality
- Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah" emerged from a largely overlooked, crypto-religious album.
- His blend of spirit and flesh and use of biblical imagery gave his work timeless spiritual depth.



