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Full Story India and Pakistan’s deadly flashpoint over Kashmir
May 13, 2025
Hannah Ellis-Petersen, a South Asia correspondent, provides critical insights into the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. She discusses the fragile ceasefire following intense military skirmishes, revealing changing sentiments in both nations. The conversation also touches on the unexpected role of the U.S. amid rising nuclear threats and the local population's struggle for autonomy. With escalating violence and complex geopolitical dynamics, Hannah weighs the prospects for peace in Kashmir.
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Origins of Kashmir Conflict
- Kashmir conflict stems from 1947 partition dividing a predominantly Muslim region with a distinct identity.
- The area remains contested, split between India and Pakistan, leading to ongoing military conflict and insurgency.
Modi's Nationalist Response
- Modi's nationalist government inflamed conflict by responding strongly to attacks on Hindu tourists.
- Attacks were framed as retribution against Pakistan, fueling rapid escalation between the two countries.
Civilian Toll in Kashmir
- Civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir suffer heavily after militant attacks with crackdowns and home demolitions.
- Cross-border military exchanges increase civilian casualties, intensifying local suffering amid the conflict.