Walter Russell Mead discusses the impact of technology and potential singularities, the relationship between technological progress and social development, the influence of Abrahamic religions on society, the intensity of global capitalism and technological change, the role of social media in the decline of expertise, and the dangers of utopian thinking and the lessons to be learned from the tragedies of the 20th century.
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Quick takeaways
Technological progress intensifies and accelerates social and societal changes, leading to both continuity and increased stress and strain in society.
The Abrahamic religions have shaped human thinking and history, providing a vision of progress and redemption that extends beyond religious beliefs.
Global capitalism, intertwined with technological progress and religion, has played a significant role in shaping the modern world, impacting economies, ideologies, and social structures.
Deep dives
The Influence of Technological Progress
Technological progress has been a key driving force in human civilization, constantly advancing and accelerating over time. This progress encompasses both the hardware of human development, such as advancements in tools and technology, as well as the social dimension, including the development of ideas and social networks. Technological progress intensifies and accelerates social and societal changes, leading to both continuity and increased stress and strain in society.
The Significance of the Abrahamic Religions
The Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, play a central role in shaping human thinking and history. They share a belief in an all-powerful divine being who created everything and an understanding of history as a movement from a state of harmony and communion with God to a state of fallenness and conflict. These religions offer a vision of human progress and redemption, where God intervenes in history to restore harmony and bring about a utopian future. The influence of the Abrahamic religions extends beyond religious belief and serves as a framework for secular ideologies like Marxism and liberal democracy.
The Impact of Global Capitalism
Global capitalism, the third major theme, is closely intertwined with technological progress and the Abrahamic religions. Capitalism, with its emphasis on free markets and individual freedom, has played a significant role in shaping the modern world. It influences economic systems, political ideologies, and social structures, impacting the lives and aspirations of people worldwide. While capitalism has contributed to progress and prosperity, it has also generated challenges and tensions, such as inequality and unsustainable practices. Understanding the impact of global capitalism is essential in navigating the complexities of our contemporary world.
The Inexorability of Technological Progress
Technological progress, particularly in the realms of AI and global governance, cannot be stopped due to its rapid acceleration and the competitive nature between nations.
The Mixed Bag of Human Progress
Human progress has always been a combination of great advancements and significant challenges, as seen throughout history. The intersection of technology and the intensifying pace of change has caused a growing gap between technocratic expertise and public skepticism. The rise of populism and the questioning of expert authority can be attributed to the failures and shortcomings of the liberal cosmopolitan technocracy.
Historian and author Walter Russell Mead of Bard College and the Hudson Institute talks with EconTalk's Russ Roberts about how innovation and religion can help us make sense of the current state of the world.
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