Exploring stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood, highlighting the impact of caregiver interactions on trust and self-esteem. Discussing challenges and resolutions in each stage, emphasizing the importance of support systems and seeking fulfillment in later years.
Responsive caregiving in infancy leads to trust and exploration, affecting future relationships.
Encouraging autonomy in early childhood fosters self-confidence, while criticism can cause shame and doubt.
Deep dives
Erickson's Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy)
During infancy, children develop trust through responsive caregiving, leading to a secure environment. Trust fosters exploration and secure attachment. Mistrust can result from neglect, inconsistency, or abuse, affecting future relationships.
Erickson's Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Early Childhood)
In early childhood, children seek autonomy by exploring and making choices. Encouragement fosters self-confidence and independence, while criticism can cause shame and doubt. Striking a balance is key for healthy development.
Erickson's Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool Years)
During the preschool years, children assert themselves through play and exploration. Encouraging initiative builds confidence and purpose. Criticism or restrictions can lead to guilt and inferiority. Supporting creativity and curiosity is essential for positive growth.