Cities have survived and overcome larger crises than COVID-19 and remote work, highlighting their resilience.
Cities serve as catalysts for human progress, enabling collaboration, learning, and the generation of new ideas.
Deep dives
The Role of Cities and Urban Life
In this podcast episode, Ed Glazer, a Harvard professor and economist of cities, discusses the importance and resilience of cities. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of remote work, Glazer points out that cities have survived and overcome larger crises in history. He believes that while the pandemic and remote work may impact individual cities differently, the overall urban life and face-to-face contact are not entirely diminished or irrelevant. Glazer emphasizes the significance of cities in fostering connections, collaboration, and innovation throughout history.
Cities as Catalysts of Human Progress
Glazer highlights the role of cities as catalysts for human progress. He explains that cities are not just structures, but rather the people, ideas, and connections within them. He provides examples from history, such as Athens in 500 BC, Birmingham during the Industrial Revolution, and Detroit in the 1900s, where cities became epicenters of innovation and progress. Glazer argues that cities enable collaboration, learning, and the generation of new ideas, which have led to advancements in democracy, human rights, and other achievements.
The Impact of Urban Decline and Vacancy
Glazer discusses the impact of urban decline and vacancy on cities. He draws on examples like Detroit and Cleveland to illustrate how the slow decay of cities and loss of population can lead to economic challenges. Glazer acknowledges that decline can be bleak, but he also emphasizes the resilience and potential for revitalization that still exists within declining cities. He points out that structures, although decaying, can endure for decades, and the presence of durable housing plays a role in the potential recovery of cities.
Complexity and Solutions in Urban Policy
Glazer brings attention to the complexity of urban issues and the need for nuanced solutions in urban policy. He cautions against oversimplification and highlights that improving cities requires long-term investment, administrative change, and addressing underlying systemic issues. Glazer differentiates his approach from simplistic ideas like urbanization or school reform, emphasizing the importance of understanding the complex nature of urban challenges and the need for multifaceted strategies to create thriving cities.
An expert on urban economics and co-author of the new book Survival of the City, Ed says cities have faced far worse than Covid. Steve talks with the Harvard professor about why the slums of Mumbai function so well, high-quality housing in China sits empty, and declining cities hang on for so long.
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