Dive into the quirky origins of job titles and discover what carpenters once crafted and which animal butchers originally worked with. Learn about the surprising role of 'gong farmers' and the intriguing function of 'sin eaters' in history. Unpack the etymology behind professions like cobblers, milliners, and more, while enjoying insights into how language shapes our understanding of work. With a humorous twist, this exploration highlights the oddities of obsolete jobs and their modern counterparts.
The term 'job' evolved from a measure of work to denote specific professions, reflecting changing societal perceptions of labor over time.
Historical job titles, such as 'sin eater' and 'gong farmer,' illustrate how societal values and occupational hierarchies influence language and perceptions of work.
Deep dives
The Evolution of the Term 'Job'
The term 'job' originally referred to a measure of work, similar to how much a horse could carry, illustrated by phrases like 'job of work.' This meaning shifted over time to denote a specific profession, gaining a more neutral or even positive connotation in the 1800s. Interestingly, the word has also acquired informal meanings linked to less glamorous aspects of work, such as definitions provided by historical figures like Samuel Johnson, who described it as a lowly task. This illustrates the evolving societal perceptions of various types of labor throughout history.
The Shift in Meaning of 'Profession' and 'Craft'
The word 'profession' stems from the notion of making a vow upon joining a guild, highlighting the formal commitment involved in certain trades. Its historical context also suggests a euphemistic connection to prostitution in the 17th century, as it was referred to as 'the world's oldest profession.' The term 'craft' has transformed from signifying power in other languages to denoting a specific skill in English. Additionally, 'occupation' derives from a root meaning 'to seize,' which can imply either a military context or the engagement that work demands.
Old Professions and Their Descendants
Various job titles have origins that reveal the historical context behind them, such as 'cobbler' and 'miller.' The term 'cobbler' might come from a French word meaning 'to couple,' reflecting the nature of mending, while 'miller' was originally associated with the milling of grain. The connection between old job names and modern usage shows how languages evolve while maintaining links to their past. Additionally, adaptations such as 'farrier' for ironworkers have survived as specific job titles, highlighting the narrowing of traditional roles over time.
Desirable and Undesirable Historical Jobs
Historical professions range vastly in desirability, with some, like the 'sin eater,' directly tied to social rituals and beliefs surrounding death. The role of a 'gong farmer' involved the distasteful task of emptying latrines, while the 'ale conner' provided a marginally more agreeable role of testing beer quality. Interestingly, words like 'petty fogger' emerged as terms for unscrupulous lawyers, illustrating society's disapproval of exploitative practices in various walks of life. These examples reflect how societal values and occupational hierarchies have shaped the language we use to describe work.
Let's explore our words for jobs, professions and trades.
🪵What did carpenters originally make?
🐐Which animal did butchers originally butcher?
💩Where did a "gong farmer" actually farm?
🛒What is so gross about a grocer?
These questions answered and many more in another Words Unravelled with RobWords and Jess Zafarris.