Most university inventions are going nowhere. Why?
Sep 6, 2024
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Heyang, an expert in the commercialization of university inventions, Steve Hatherly, who discusses creativity in academia, and Ding Heng, who tackles market entry challenges, dive into the striking disconnect between university innovation and real-world application in China. They explore systemic barriers and low commercialization rates, showcasing successful models from top institutions. The conversation highlights the need for a collaborative ecosystem to connect research with industry demands and enhance national competitiveness.
The commercialization rate of university inventions in China is only 3.9%, highlighting a major disconnect between academic research and market application.
A significant skills gap exists between scientific understanding and business operations, hindering effective commercialization of university innovations.
Deep dives
Low Commercialization Rates of University Inventions
The podcast highlights the surprisingly low rate of commercialization of university patents in China, which stands at only 3.9%. This figure starkly contrasts with higher commercialization rates in the private sector and scientific research institutions, thus indicating a significant disconnect between university innovations and the marketplace. Factors contributing to this issue include a lack of entrepreneurial opportunities and the limited involvement of university professors in turning their inventions into market-ready products. As a result, a vast majority of patented university inventions never make it to consumers, raising concerns about the effectiveness of university innovation ecosystems.
Barriers to Academic Entrepreneurship
The discussion delves into multiple barriers that impede the transition of research from academic institutions to the marketplace, emphasizing a skills gap between scientific research and business operation. There exists a deficiency in professionals who possess both scientific insight and an understanding of market needs, inhibiting successful commercialization of innovations. For instance, while some universities have established technology parks aimed at fostering innovation, they often lack the right talent to connect potentially marketable inventions with commercial opportunities. Consequently, many breakthroughs remain isolated within academic circles rather than transitioning into viable products for societal benefit.
Comparative Insights and Global Models
The podcast draws comparisons between the Chinese system and successful models in the West, such as Stanford University's approach to innovation. It emphasizes that effective university-industry collaboration, underpinned by supportive ecosystems, can significantly enhance the commercialization process. Notably, examples from the U.S. demonstrate successful technology transfer processes, such as in the case of CRISPR technology developed by Jennifer Doudna, which were facilitated by robust institutional support. This comparison underscores the importance of not only fostering scientific research but also creating an infrastructure that can bridge the gap between invention and application in real-world markets.
In China, while universities are hotbeds of creativity and research, the actual commercialization of their inventions remains disappointingly low. Why the disconnect from lab inventions to the market? On the show: Heyang, Steve Hatherly & Ding Heng
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