Discover the surprising influences on the formation of the American mafia, the unexpected collaboration between the government and the mafia during WWII, and the real reason J. Edgar Hoover didn't go after the mob. Explore the rise of the Sicilian mafia in New Orleans and their control over the citrus and vegetable trade. Learn about Bugsy Segal's involvement in the rise of Las Vegas and the major crackdown on the American mafia under the Kennedy Administration.
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Quick takeaways
The origins of the American Mafia can be traced back to Sicilian history and culture, influenced by foreign invasion and weak central governments.
During World War II, the Mafia played a significant role by securing the waterfront and providing intelligence to the US Navy.
The Mafia's structure and operation share similarities with feudalism, with dons acting as patriarchs and soldiers as vassals, and secret societies played a role in shaping its rituals and codes of honor.
Deep dives
The Origins of the Mafia and its Influence in Sicily and America
The podcast episode explores the origins of the Mafia, tracing it back to Sicilian history and culture. It highlights the influences of foreign invasion, weak central governments, and the importance of family structure in the formation of the Mafia. The episode also discusses how the Mafia played a significant role during World War II, securing the waterfront and providing intelligence to the US Navy. Additionally, it mentions the collaboration between the Mafia and the US government during Prohibition, and the subsequent investments made by mobsters in legitimate businesses, such as casinos.
Louis Ferrante's Personal Experience and Insider's History
The podcast features Louis Ferrante, an incarcerated former mobster, who shares his personal experience and sheds light on the history of the American Mafia. Ferrante explains how his background in organized crime led him to become a writer and embark on writing a trilogy on the history of the Mafia. He emphasizes the unique perspective he brings as a former mobster, debunking myths and providing insights into the inner workings of the Mafia.
Feudalism's Influence on the Mafia and the Role of Secret Societies
The episode discusses the influence of feudalism on the Mafia's structure and operation. It highlights the parallels between the hierarchical system of feudalism and the leadership structure of the Mafia, with the dons acting as patriarchal figures and the soldiers resembling vassals. Furthermore, the podcast explores the role of secret societies, such as freemasonry and odd fellows, in shaping the rituals, codes of honor, and organizational structure of the Mafia.
The Rise of the Sicilian Mafia in Louisiana
In the 19th century, the Sicilian Mafia emerged in Louisiana, taking advantage of the lawlessness and corrupt environment. Italians from Southern Italy and Sicily were drawn to Louisiana due to its climate and job opportunities after the abolition of slavery. The Mafia followed Italian immigrants and established control over the fruit and vegetable market, the stevedores who unloaded ships, and other illicit activities like gambling and prostitution.
The Mafia's Connection with American Politics and the Italian Lynchings
The Italian Mafia faced discrimination in Louisiana, where Italians were considered less than white and lived in African American quarters. They were victims of the largest mass lynching in U.S. history in New Orleans in 1891. The Mafia had deep connections with politicians, creating a challenge for law enforcement. The FBI, led by J. Edgar Hoover, had a hands-off approach towards the Mafia, fearing a bad conviction rate and potential fallout with influential politicians. However, the election of John F. Kennedy and the appointment of Robert F. Kennedy as Attorney General marked a turning point as the government actively pursued the Mafia for the first time in history.
You're probably familiar with the American mafia, at least through its portrayal in popular culture. But how did this infamous secret society come to be?
Louis Ferrante traces its origins in the first volume of his slated trilogy on the subject, entitled Borgata: Rise of Empire: A History of the American Mafia. While there's been plenty written on the mafia, Ferrante, who was incarcerated for being a mobster himself, offers the first insider's history of this crime organization. Today on the show, he shares the surprising influences on the formation of the mafia in Sicily, why Louisiana and not New York was actually the mob's American Plymouth Rock, the unexpected collaboration between the government and the mafia during WWII, the real reason J. Edgar Hoover didn't go after the mob, why that hands-off approach changed, and much more.