Shiloh Bates, CIO of Flat Rock Global, discusses everything about CLOs, from definitions to their performance. He shares his career journey, explains cash flow in bankruptcy, and differentiates CLOs from HY bonds. Bates also talks about writing a book on CLO investing and the benefits of reading practitioner-authored books.
CLO equity tranches, particularly double B notes, offer higher returns with higher risk compared to other asset classes.
Prioritizing diversification and thorough due diligence are key to successful investments.
Deep dives
CLOs and the Self-Healing Mechanism
CLOs, or collateralized loan obligations, are a type of investment that functions like a simplified bank. They consist of senior-secured loans to US businesses, created in leveraged buyouts. The loans are floating rate and are financed by issuing long-term debt with different ratings. CLO equity tranches, particularly double B notes, offer higher returns with higher risk compared to other asset classes. What sets CLOs apart is their self-healing mechanism, where loans that default are balanced by discounted loans that are constantly bought into the CLO. Despite the negative impact of events like the global financial crisis and COVID-19, CLO equity has shown resilience, offering investors favorable returns.
Diversification and Due Diligence in Investments
The best investment advice is to prioritize diversification and thorough due diligence. Diversifying your investments can help manage risk and achieve stable returns. Additionally, conducting thorough due diligence on investments can uncover potential downsides and ensure well-informed decisions. This involves researching and analyzing investments, seeking different sources of information, and considering multiple perspectives. These practices help to mitigate risks and increase the likelihood of success in investment portfolios.
Advice for Younger Investors
For younger investors entering the real world, it's important to have diverse hobbies and a passion for continuous learning. Engaging in various activities outside of work can enhance personal development and provide different perspectives. Additionally, embracing a lifelong learning mindset empowers individuals to adapt to new opportunities and challenges. Seeking out information, staying curious, and educating oneself in different areas can lead to long-term growth and success.
Recommended Books and Resources
Shiloh Bates highlights 'Liar's Poker' by Michael Lewis as a significant book in his career. It provides insights into the finance industry and its inherent risks. He also mentions his interest in books about business failures, such as those covering Enron and Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM). These books shed light on the hubris and failures of smart individuals in the business world. To stay informed about COO investing and related topics, it is recommended to visit Flatrock Global's website, which offers a comprehensive resource library, including white papers and the COO equity index.
Shiloh Bates is the Chief Investment Officer of Flat Rock Global in 2018 – a $750mn credit manager. Prior to joining Flat Rock Global, Shiloh was a Managing Director at Benefit Street Partners, and Head of Structured Products at BDCA Advisor. During his 20-year career, Shiloh has worked for several CLO managers and invested over $1.5 billion in CLO securities. He is the author of the recently published ‘CLO Investing – With an Emphasis on CLO Equity & BB Notes’. This week's podcast covers everything to do with CLOs, from definitions throught to their evolution and performance in today's landscape.