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Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry Updates

Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder Within a Mood Spectrum? Here’s How

Dec 28, 2023
Dr. Jim Phelps discusses diagnosing bipolar disorder within a mood spectrum and the challenges of transitioning from a categorical to dimensional approach. The podcast explores treatment considerations, risks and benefits of prescribing an SRI, alternative mood stabilizers, and essential diagnostic tools such as the bipolarity index and mood check questionnaire.
10:41

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Quick takeaways

  • Diagnosing bipolar disorder within a mood spectrum requires considering factors like family history, age of onset, course of illness, and response to treatment.
  • Patients with bipolar disorder often experience adverse reactions to antidepressants and struggle with treating depressive episodes using antidepressant monotherapy.

Deep dives

Shifting towards a dimensional approach

The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists introduced their latest clinical guidelines for mood disorders, embracing a dimensional approach that moves away from the categorical diagnostic system of the DSM. This shift represents an evolution that has been in progress for many years, with the concept of a mood spectrum first formalized in 2002 by Gaimi and Goodwin. The transition presents a challenge when diagnosing bipolar disorder, as determining the appropriate treatment strategy for patients in the middle of the spectrum remains uncertain.

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