Natasha Kaneva, J.P. Morgan's Head of Global Commodities Research, dives into the future of oil markets. She explains why crude prices plummeted in 2025 due to oversupply and predicts a supply growth outpacing demand through 2027. With insights on global shale developments like Argentina's Vaca Muerta, she outlines significant inventory builds and price forecasts, including Brent at $58 in 2026. Natasha emphasizes that a market rebalancing will hinge more on supply adjustments than demand increases.
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insights INSIGHT
Demand Is Solid, Supply Is Dominant
Global oil demand is healthy, but supply growth has been the dominant force since 2023.
Observable inventories rose ~1.6 million b/d this year, pressuring prices into the low $60s.
insights INSIGHT
Offshore Is A Near-Term Supply Engine
Offshore developments are now a dependable, low-cost driver of non‑OPEC supply through 2029.
Visibility on sanctioned FPSOs makes near-term offshore delivery and production highly assured.
insights INSIGHT
Global Shale Expands Beyond The U.S.
'Global shale' beyond the U.S. (notably Vaca Muerta) is adding flexible, low‑cost barrels.
Vaca Muerta could exceed 1.0 mb/d within five years, supporting ~800 kb/d growth in 2025.
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Surpluses in 2025 are expected to widen further into 2026 and 2027, as global oil supply is projected to outpace demand—expanding at three times the rate of demand growth through 2026, before slowing to about one-third of that pace in 2027. This dynamic is likely to exert downward pressure on oil prices. However, the magnitude suggested by market imbalances is unlikely to fully materialize in practice. Adjustments are expected on both the supply and demand sides; however, the greatest burden of rebalancing will almost certainly fall on supply.
Speakers:
Natasha Kaneva, Head of Global Commodities Research
Greg Shearer, Head of Base Precious Metals Research