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Inside Iran’s Impasse And Syria’s Shadow Wars with Djene Bajalan

Jan 19, 2026
Djene Bajalan, a regional expert on the Middle East, dives deep into Iran's complex internal dynamics and Syria's ongoing conflicts. He reveals how sanctions create a siege economy, fueling despair among the youth and complicating reformist efforts. The discussion highlights the limitations of foreign support from nations like Russia and China, while exploring Kurdish separatism and the shifting political landscape in Syria. Bajalan critiques the role of propaganda and misinformation in shaping narratives, emphasizing the need for genuine solidarity and cautious analysis.
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INSIGHT

Sanctions Harden Elite Patronage Networks

  • Sanctions and dollarization concentrate elite access to cheap currency and rents, strengthening regime patronage.
  • That economic distortion deepens middle-class despair and skews political competition.
INSIGHT

Generation Gap Fuels Radical Alternatives

  • Youth despair and anti-religious backlash partly reflect generational rupture and lack of political off-ramps.
  • Without a liberal or left alternative, nostalgia and right-wing nationalism fill the void.
INSIGHT

Nationalism Fills The Political Vacuum

  • In the absence of inclusive liberal or class politics, nationalism and monarchist nostalgia become default options.
  • Those right-wing solutions risk alienating Iran's national minorities and fragmenting the nation.
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