Send us a textPhilosopher Daniel Tutt is with us, offering a unique lens through which to view the crossroads of psychoanalytic theory and Marxism. Ever wondered how intellectuals can navigate a depoliticized public sphere? We promise you'll leave this episode armed with strategies to engage meaningfully on compromised platforms and foster a vibrant counterpublic sphere. Join us as we explore the insightful works of Étienne Balibar and Hal Draper, dissecting their contributions to Marxist discourse amidst the tumult of the late 1960s.Our conversation maps the historical development and philosophical layers of the dictatorship of the proletariat within Marxist thought. Discover how figures like Lenin, Marx, and Engels shaped this concept and how the Paris Commune played into these revolutionary ideas. We'll guide you through the debates of Lenin and Kautsky, illustrating the intense class dynamics that shaped key revolutionary moments, and explore how revisionist Marxist theories influence our understanding of state power and class struggle.Intellectuals play a crucial role in Marxist theory, and we delve into their impact on societal structures, from traditional 'master intellectuals' to more organic forms. Shifting academic values and austerity have shaped theoretical struggles; we reflect on these changes while examining the interplay between dictatorship and democracy. Engage with us as we consider the adaptability of Marxist theory, analyzing varied interpretations and the continued quest for intellectual integrity in an ever-evolving world. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textCharles Dashings joins us for a fascinating exploration of the enduring relevance of Søren Kierkegaard. A teenage discovery of Kierkegaard's existential musings on anxiety and self-meaning sparked Charles's profound appreciation for this complex thinker. Despite his initial skepticism of Christian theology, Charles found that Kierkegaard's unique approach to individualism resonates with the broader questions of political ethics and community building. Together, we unravel how Kierkegaard's journey from royalist sympathies to ideas potentially aligning with Christian socialism provides fresh insights into the integration of individuality in leftist politics.Our conversation ventures into the personal and philosophical depths of Kierkegaard's life, from the haunting guilt of his father to the familial tragedies that fueled his literary fervor. We explore how these experiences, alongside his unique class status, allowed Kierkegaard the freedom to focus on the inward journey of self-discovery, inspiring later existentialists like Sartre and Heidegger. By delving into Kierkegaard's challenges to conventional faith and his skepticism toward systemization, we contrast his existentialist individualism with bourgeois individualism, prompting listeners to reflect on personal and communal transformations.As we traverse Kierkegaard's textual self-exploration, we draw intriguing parallels with Nietzsche, highlighting the intricate relationship between existentialism and ethics. The episode examines how Kierkegaard's existentialist ethos challenges moral realism's universal principles, offering a fresh perspective on ethics as a social construct. Through this dialogue, we aim to inspire a renewed interest in Kierkegaard's philosophical thought, encouraging listeners to explore beyond the typical perceptions and discover the richness of his contributions to existentialism and political theory. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

In this engaging conversation, Jonathan Korman, a noted radical liberal, shares his insights on the tensions between political ideologies, particularly the clash between liberalism and socialism. He critiques the appropriation of right-wing rhetoric in leftist circles, explores the complexities of identity politics, and discusses the evolving definitions of fascism. The dialogue also covers U.S. electoral politics, the intricacies of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the challenges posed by capitalism, shedding light on the moral responsibilities of today's political leaders.

Send us a textJoin us for a thought-provoking exploration into the intricate world of French philosophy and its significant impact on leftist thought, featuring insights from our esteemed guest, Jon Repetti of the Five Good Hours Substack and a PhD candidate at Princeton. What hidden influences shaped Althusser's theories, and how did Lacan's medieval Catholic roots contribute to his work? This episode promises to unravel these complexities, offering listeners a comprehensive understanding of how French intellectuals like Lacan, Althusser, Deleuze, and others perceive and critique the state.Our conversation takes a fascinating turn as we delve into the complex relationship between Marxism, existentialism, and psychoanalysis, exploring the critiques and contributions of pivotal figures such as Althusser, Sartre, and Badiou. We question the left’s embrace of Lacan and investigate how Lacanian psychoanalysis intersected with Maoist ideologies, influencing French intellectual circles in the post-1968 political landscape. The discussion further explores how these ideas were transformed within American theory, highlighting the challenges of teaching and popularizing French theory within U.S. academic discourse.Unpacking the pedagogical challenges of presenting complex theories without oversimplification, we examine the cultural power and influence of French theorists like Foucault and Kristeva in the American academic scene. Listen as we reflect on the ongoing legacy of French theory, the role of educators in presenting these ideas effectively, and the intriguing cultural dynamics between French and American intellectual traditions. Whether you're a seasoned philosopher or new to the world of continental thought, this episode offers valuable insights into the enduring relevance and transformation of French theory across the Atlantic. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textBenjamin Studebaker joins us to dissect the paradox of American politics, where the stakes are monumental, yet policy differences between parties have narrowed. We explore how this shift aligns with recent UK elections and the transition from detailed policy debates to a focus on signaling and messaging. The episode uncovers how figures like Kamala Harris position themselves as change candidates despite their ties to past administrations, and why the Democrats are steering clear of traditional rhetoric around demographics and democracy threats. Our discussion highlights the GOP's internal tensions, contrasting Project 2025's explicit policy strategy with Trump's broad, unifying rhetoric.The episode ventures into the complexities of foreign policy, particularly within the Democratic Party, and the challenges voters face in navigating a vibes-driven political landscape. We address ethical and spiritual gaps, especially regarding the U.S.-Israel relationship and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and explore the Democratic shift towards a "politics of joy." Through an examination of past election strategies, we contemplate the broader landscape of political engagement and the emotional and ideological shifts driven by recent political and economic challenges.In our conversation, we also tackle economic realities and labor union dynamics. We scrutinize the transformation of industries and the struggles faced by leftist movements in adapting to modern economic conditions. The episode touches on the historical context of labor unions in the U.S. and their potential as a vehicle for socialism, questioning the sustainability of current strategies amidst shifting global capital dynamics. By reflecting on societal struggles for meaning in a rapidly changing world, we ponder the role of intellectual engagement in fostering both personal and societal well-being. Join us for an episode rich in insights and reflections on the intricate dance of politics, policy, and power. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textAre modern political ideologies simply a remix of old ideas, or are we witnessing a seismic shift in belief systems? Join us as we, along with my longtime interlocutor Alex Strekal, embark on a riveting exploration of alternative politics spanning the last twenty years. This episode unravels the journeys of influential figures like Ron Paul, Bernie Sanders, and Donald Trump, uncovering how their impact has rippled through the political landscape, creating unexpected intersections and new alliances. We reflect on our personal transitions from paleo-conservatism and libertarian roots to more progressive stances, uncovering the hidden links that have brought seemingly disparate movements together.We navigate through the early 2000s to the Obama era, examining the rise and evolution of libertarianism and its eventual decline, as well as the anti-war sentiments that united unlikely allies. Our discussion touches on the ideological tensions and strategic voting behaviors that often accompany political cycles, highlighting the transformative nature of the Ron Paul and Occupy movements. By tracing the origins of the alt-right movement and its connection to paleo-libertarianism, we reveal the splintered nature of right-wing politics and the complex dance between nationalism and anti-systemic beliefs.Hear how figures like Michael Rectenwald and organizations such as C4SS have navigated the shifting landscape of political ideologies, contributing to the resurgence of certain libertarian ideas. We also offer a glimpse into the challenges of balancing anarchism and Marxism, sharing insights from personal experiences and the broader political context. As we wrap up, we reflect on the revival of blogging through platforms like Substack, advocating for a return to thoughtful, long-form content amid the rapid consumption of social media. Join us for a journey through the intricate world of political ideologies, where each chapter offers a fresh perspective on the ever-evolving narrative of alternative politics. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textEco-Leninism, degrowth, and sustainability solutions all come under the spotlight as we welcome the insightful Nicolas D  Villareal to Varn Vlog. What if just cutting down on capitalist consumption isn’t enough to save our planet? Nico challenges some common misconceptions about degrowth theories, especially those linking human labor to material throughput. We investigate the intricate dynamics of the service sector and its impact on living standards, questioning whether reducing work hours can truly lead to sustainable economies. Join us as we confront the contentious suggestion that living standards in the developed West need to drop for the sake of the planet.The episode also navigates through complex terrains of Marxist theory and state intervention in capitalist systems. Can China's state capitalism offer lessons for eco-socialism? We explore this by diving into how capitalists as personifications of capital have evolved since neoliberal times. With historical perspectives from Marx, Mao, and Lenin, we ponder if modern monetary theory can address systemic ecological issues. We also dissect the shifting economic dynamics among the US, China, and Vietnam and their implications for environmental regulations.Finally, Nico and I brainstorm innovative approaches to socialism focused on environmental sustainability. We scrutinize the role of rationalizing household consumption within socialist frameworks and consider labor tokens and infrastructure investments as potential paths forward. Reflecting on China’s collective experiment, we discuss the need to rethink GDP and material incentives while incorporating diverse historical contexts into our solutions. Expect to leave with a deeper understanding of how modern ideologies can meet both human and ecological challenges head-on. Stay tuned for more of Nico's illuminating insights in upcoming episodes.The articles referred to can be found here: The Economics of Feasible Degrowth What is Materialism Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textCurious about the moral underpinnings of leftist politics? Join us as we sit down with Devin Gouré and Charles Dashings from the Moral Minority Podcast to navigate the often-neglected realm of meta-ethics within Marxist traditions. We challenge the pervasive moral skepticism and cynicism that could derail emancipatory politics, emphasizing the need for coherent moral frameworks that go beyond mere emotional reactions. This episode is not just about ideological discussions but also a call to action for leftist thinkers to engage with philosophical questions that shape political motivations and actions.Hope and ethics in history take center stage as we scrutinize the pitfalls of a purely dialectical approach to progress. We juxtapose Kant’s optimistic outlook with Adorno’s focus on individual rights, questioning the very rationale for hope in revolutionary endeavors. Our conversation reveals how different philosophical traditions offer unique perspectives on historical progression and ethics, urging listeners to reconsider the value and ethical dimensions of hope in the face of past revolutionary failures and ongoing social struggles.Our exploration continues with an examination of moral intuitions, ethical frameworks, and their implications for liberal left ideologies. By contrasting Kantian and utilitarian perspectives, we shed light on the contradictions and challenges posed by universal moral laws in addressing issues like racism and gender equality. We also delve into the complex relationship between cultural norms, moral pluralism, human rights, and international law, questioning the very foundations of rights in liberal societies. This episode promises a thought-provoking journey through the vast landscape of ethics and morality, challenging conventional wisdom and inviting listeners to reflect on their own moral intuitions and political beliefs. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textCan art and design reshape the future of our economic systems? Join us for a compelling conversation with Eric Meier, formerly Greta, co-founder of the International Network for Democratic and Economic Planning, as we explore the unexpected marriage of aesthetics and economic ideologies. As we move beyond the cold, impersonal visuals of Soviet-era command economies, discover how new representations of democratic economic planning are emerging, particularly in recent German publications. Eric shares insights on how to align the aesthetics of economic models with present-day sensibilities, offering fresh perspectives on visuals that once seemed archaic. Meier's exhibition can be seen here. Witness how the revival of retro internet aesthetics like Y2K and Frutiger Aero are not merely nostalgic trips but transformative tools in making complex economic ideas more approachable. Eric talks about the potential of these styles to shift perceptions and engage a broader audience in a dialogue about democratic planning. We explore the importance of eclectic and imaginative imagery in diminishing notions of elitism and totalitarianism, highlighting how visual storytelling can render abstract political concepts tangible and relatable.We also critique early 20th-century command economies and their aesthetic footprints, juxtaposing brutalist nostalgia against innovative Southern Hemisphere architecture. The conversation turns towards the limitations of market economies and how technological advancements offer new solutions, reshaping consumer choices and simplifying experiences. Eric’s personal journey through various sectors underscores the vital role of aesthetics in shaping both perception and participation in economic planning, emphasizing the power of design and data visualization to inspire and educate. Join us as we reimagine the visuals that define our economic narratives and explore the potential of art and design to craft a vision of a more democratic future. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf

Send us a textWhat if the very framework meant to safeguard democracy is actually undermining it? Lucas de Hart and Luke Pickerel join us from the Democratic Constitution blog and podcast, who offer a bold critique of America's constitutional framework. As members of the Marxist Unity Group, Lucas and Luke draw on the ideas of influential thinkers like Vladimir Lenin and critiques from Charles A. Beard and Robert Dahl. They urge us to reconsider the Senate's malapportionment, the presidency's expansive powers, and the unelected nature of federal justices. Their call for a democratic constitution is both a rallying cry and a thought-provoking challenge to existing power structures.Our conversation takes you through the labyrinth of the American political system, dissecting the obstacles it poses to strategies like the popular and united front. We scrutinize the constitutional structure that incentivizes legislators to shift power toward the executive and judiciary branches. We confront liberal fears that altering the Constitution might backfire, ultimately asking whether adhering to a framework that allows for minority domination is the real threat to democracy. The episode also compares the U.S. governance model with global systems, exploring whether a shift toward models like Sweden's might offer a more truly democratic path.Peeling back the layers of America's founding myths, we examine the economic origins of constitutional flaws and how this impacts representation today. From the strategic sidelining of democratic input in foreign policy to debates on state rights and American identity, Lucas and Luke guide us through a critical analysis of the Constitution's role in both preserving and challenging democratic ideals. As we question the foundation of the American republic, we invite you to ponder the universal struggles of maintaining democratic principles and the potential paths toward a more equitable future. Support the showCrew:Host: C. Derick VarnIntro and Outro Music by Bitter Lake.Intro Video Design: Jason MylesArt Design: Corn and C. Derick VarnLinks and Social Media:twitter: @varnvlogblue sky: @varnvlog.bsky.socialYou can find the additional streams on YoutubeCurrent Patreon at the Sponsor Tier: Jordan Sheldon, Mark J. Matthews, Lindsay Kimbrough, RedWolf